C1 adverb 中性

arsonist

/ˈɑːrsənɪst/

An arsonist is a person who intentionally and maliciously sets fire to buildings, wildland areas, or other property. This term is specifically used to describe the individual responsible for the criminal act of arson, often for insurance fraud, revenge, or psychological reasons.

例句

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1

The local police suspect that a serial arsonist is responsible for the recent fires in the abandoned district.

Local law enforcement believe a repeat fire-setter is behind the recent blazes in the empty area.

2

The defendant was formally charged as the arsonist who destroyed the historical landmark.

The person on trial was officially accused of being the individual who burnt down the historic building.

3

I heard the arsonist caught his own sleeve on fire while trying to run away.

I heard the person who started the fire accidentally burnt his own clothes while escaping.

词族

名词
arsonist
Verb
commit arson
形容词
arsonous
相关
arson
💡

记忆技巧

Focus on the root 'ars-' which comes from 'ardere' (to burn). Think of the word 'ardent' (burning with passion) to link the 'ars' sound to fire.

快速测验

The forensic team collected evidence to help identify the ____ who ignited the forest.

正确!

正确答案是: arsonist

例句

1

The local police suspect that a serial arsonist is responsible for the recent fires in the abandoned district.

everyday

Local law enforcement believe a repeat fire-setter is behind the recent blazes in the empty area.

2

The defendant was formally charged as the arsonist who destroyed the historical landmark.

formal

The person on trial was officially accused of being the individual who burnt down the historic building.

3

I heard the arsonist caught his own sleeve on fire while trying to run away.

informal

I heard the person who started the fire accidentally burnt his own clothes while escaping.

4

Psychological profiling of a convicted arsonist often reveals a complex history of behavioral issues.

academic

The mental analysis of a person guilty of arson frequently shows a background of many conduct problems.

5

The insurance firm conducted a secondary investigation to prove the warehouse owner was the arsonist.

business

The insurance company did another check to show the owner of the warehouse started the fire himself.

词族

名词
arsonist
Verb
commit arson
形容词
arsonous
相关
arson

常见搭配

convicted arsonist A person legally found guilty of starting fires.
suspected arsonist A person thought to have started a fire but not yet proven guilty.
serial arsonist A person who sets multiple fires over a period of time.
arsonist's motive The reason why a person decided to set a fire.
unidentified arsonist A fire-setter whose identity remains unknown to the police.

常用短语

arsonist at large

An unidentified fire-setter who has not been caught yet.

to catch an arsonist red-handed

To find the person in the act of starting the fire.

arsonist for hire

A person paid by someone else to burn down property.

容易混淆的词

arsonist vs pyromaniac

An arsonist is a criminal setting fires for a specific purpose (like profit), while a pyromaniac has a mental disorder involving an uncontrollable urge to set fires.

📝

使用说明

The term is strictly a noun referring to the person. It is used almost exclusively in legal or investigative contexts regarding criminal activity.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the word 'arsonist' to describe the fire itself; remember that 'arson' is the crime, and 'arsonist' is the person who commits it.

💡

记忆技巧

Focus on the root 'ars-' which comes from 'ardere' (to burn). Think of the word 'ardent' (burning with passion) to link the 'ars' sound to fire.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old French 'arsoun', which stems from the Latin 'arsus', the past participle of 'ardere', meaning 'to burn'.

语法模式

Countable noun Plural form: arsonists Commonly follows adjectives like 'alleged' or 'convicted'
🌍

文化背景

In many Western legal systems, arson is considered a violent felony because of its potential to cause mass casualties and significant economic damage.

快速测验

The forensic team collected evidence to help identify the ____ who ignited the forest.

正确!

正确答案是: arsonist

相关词

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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