B2 adjective 격식체

anterior

/ænˈtɪəriər/

Positioned at or toward the front of the body or a structure. It can also refer to something occurring earlier in time or sequence, though this usage is more formal.

예시

3 / 5
1

The anterior part of the house faces the main street.

The front part of the house faces the main street.

2

The surgeon identified a small tear in the anterior cruciate ligament.

The surgeon identified a small tear in the ligament located at the front of the knee.

3

Check the anterior pages of the manual for the setup guide.

Check the earlier pages of the manual for the setup guide.

어휘 가족

명사
anteriority
부사
anteriorly
형용사
anterior
관련
front
💡

암기 팁

Remember that 'Anterior' starts with 'A', just like 'Ahead'. It refers to things that are in front or happen before.

빠른 퀴즈

The ______ surface of the heart is the part facing the ribcage.

정답!

정답은: anterior

예시

1

The anterior part of the house faces the main street.

everyday

The front part of the house faces the main street.

2

The surgeon identified a small tear in the anterior cruciate ligament.

formal

The surgeon identified a small tear in the ligament located at the front of the knee.

3

Check the anterior pages of the manual for the setup guide.

informal

Check the earlier pages of the manual for the setup guide.

4

The fossil's anterior teeth suggest a diet of tough vegetation.

academic

The front teeth of the fossil suggest a diet of tough vegetation.

5

Events anterior to the merger are not covered by this specific contract clause.

business

Events occurring before the merger are not covered by this specific contract clause.

어휘 가족

명사
anteriority
부사
anteriorly
형용사
anterior
관련
front

자주 쓰는 조합

anterior view a view from the front
anterior cruciate ligament a key ligament in the knee (ACL)
anterior chamber the front section of the eye
anterior portion the front part or section
anterior lobe the front part of an organ, like the brain or pituitary gland

자주 쓰는 구문

anterior to

located before or in front of something else

anterior segment

the front part of a larger anatomical structure

anterior wall

the front surface of a hollow organ

자주 혼동되는 단어

anterior vs prior

Prior is used almost exclusively for time, whereas anterior is more commonly used for physical position in anatomy.

anterior vs posterior

Posterior is the direct opposite, meaning toward the back or occurring later.

📝

사용 참고사항

Anterior is most frequently used in medical, biological, and technical contexts. In everyday conversation, 'front' or 'previous' is usually preferred.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'anterior' to describe the front of simple objects like a car or a phone, where 'front' is more natural. Save 'anterior' for technical or anatomical descriptions.

💡

암기 팁

Remember that 'Anterior' starts with 'A', just like 'Ahead'. It refers to things that are in front or happen before.

📖

어원

Derived from the Latin 'anterior', which is the comparative form of 'ante' meaning 'before'.

문법 패턴

Used as an attributive adjective (e.g., the anterior wall). Often followed by the preposition 'to' when indicating sequence (e.g., events anterior to the war).
🌍

문화적 맥락

The word is widely known in the US and UK due to the prevalence of 'ACL' (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) injuries in popular sports like football and soccer.

빠른 퀴즈

The ______ surface of the heart is the part facing the ribcage.

정답!

정답은: anterior

관련 단어

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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