C2 adjective 正式

arbitrarily

/ˌɑːrbɪˈtrɛrəli/

To act in a way that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It often implies a decision-making process that is perceived as unfair or lacking logical justification.

例句

3 / 5
1

She arbitrarily chose a book from the shelf without looking at the titles.

She picked a book at random from the shelf without checking the titles first.

2

The judge was criticized for arbitrarily imposing sentences that did not align with the legal guidelines.

The judge faced criticism for handing out punishments based on personal whim rather than law.

3

You can't just arbitrarily decide that I'm wrong without hearing my side of the story.

You should not make a random decision that I am incorrect without listening to me.

词族

名词
arbitrariness
Verb
arbitrate
副词
arbitrarily
形容词
arbitrary
相关
arbiter
💡

记忆技巧

Think of an 'Arbiter' (a judge) who decides 'I'll be' (arbi) picking things from a 'tray' (trarily) just because he feels like it, not because of the rules.

快速测验

The rules were ______ applied, meaning some people were punished while others were ignored for the same offense.

正确!

正确答案是: arbitrarily

例句

1

She arbitrarily chose a book from the shelf without looking at the titles.

everyday

She picked a book at random from the shelf without checking the titles first.

2

The judge was criticized for arbitrarily imposing sentences that did not align with the legal guidelines.

formal

The judge faced criticism for handing out punishments based on personal whim rather than law.

3

You can't just arbitrarily decide that I'm wrong without hearing my side of the story.

informal

You should not make a random decision that I am incorrect without listening to me.

4

The participants were arbitrarily assigned to either the control group or the experimental group.

academic

The subjects were placed into groups using a random method rather than a specific system.

5

The project deadline was arbitrarily moved forward by two weeks, causing significant stress for the team.

business

Management changed the deadline to an earlier date without a clear reason or consultation.

词族

名词
arbitrariness
Verb
arbitrate
副词
arbitrarily
形容词
arbitrary
相关
arbiter

常见搭配

arbitrarily chosen selected at random without a specific reason
arbitrarily assigned given a role or task without a systematic process
arbitrarily decided concluded based on personal whim
arbitrarily imposed forced upon someone without justification
arbitrarily determined established by chance rather than by rules

常用短语

acting arbitrarily

behaving in a way that ignores rules or logic

distributed arbitrarily

shared out in a random or unfair fashion

selected arbitrarily

picked without any particular plan or pattern

容易混淆的词

arbitrarily vs randomly

Randomly suggests a lack of pattern (often statistical), while arbitrarily implies a human choice made without reason or fairness.

📝

使用说明

This word is most frequently used in formal or academic contexts to describe decisions that seem unfair or lack a clear methodology. It often carries a negative connotation when describing the actions of authority figures.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'arbitrarily' when they simply mean 'quickly' or 'suddenly'. It must specifically involve a lack of systematic reasoning.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of an 'Arbiter' (a judge) who decides 'I'll be' (arbi) picking things from a 'tray' (trarily) just because he feels like it, not because of the rules.

📖

词源

From the Latin 'arbitrarius' meaning 'uncertain' or 'depending on the will of another', derived from 'arbiter' meaning 'judge' or 'witness'.

语法模式

Used as an adverb to modify verbs (e.g., 'decided arbitrarily'). Commonly precedes past participles acting as adjectives (e.g., 'an arbitrarily selected sample').
🌍

文化背景

In Western legal and political discourse, 'arbitrary' power is often contrasted with the 'rule of law', representing the difference between tyranny and justice.

快速测验

The rules were ______ applied, meaning some people were punished while others were ignored for the same offense.

正确!

正确答案是: arbitrarily

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