A1 noun 中性 #1,154 最常用

awful

/ˈɔː.fəl/

Something that is very bad, unpleasant, or of low quality. It is commonly used to describe negative experiences, feelings, or conditions.

例句

3 / 5
1

The weather was awful, so we stayed home all day.

The weather was very bad, so we stayed home all day.

2

The company suffered an awful loss during the financial crisis.

The company suffered a very large and bad loss during the financial crisis.

3

I feel awful about forgetting your birthday.

I feel very sorry and bad about forgetting your birthday.

词族

名词
awfulness
副词
awfully
形容词
awful
相关
awe
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'aw' sound people make when they see something sad or bad. A person who is 'full' of 'aw' is 'awful'.

快速测验

The movie was so _____, we left the theater after only twenty minutes.

正确!

正确答案是: awful

例句

1

The weather was awful, so we stayed home all day.

everyday

The weather was very bad, so we stayed home all day.

2

The company suffered an awful loss during the financial crisis.

formal

The company suffered a very large and bad loss during the financial crisis.

3

I feel awful about forgetting your birthday.

informal

I feel very sorry and bad about forgetting your birthday.

4

The study describes the awful conditions in the urban slums of the 19th century.

academic

The study describes the extremely poor conditions in the urban slums of the 19th century.

5

It would be an awful mistake to cancel the contract now.

business

It would be a very serious and bad mistake to cancel the contract now.

词族

名词
awfulness
副词
awfully
形容词
awful
相关
awe

常见搭配

awful weather very bad weather
feel awful to feel very sick or very sorry
awful smell a very unpleasant scent
awful mistake a very bad or serious error
look awful to appear very tired, sick, or unattractive

常用短语

an awful lot

a very large amount or a great deal

feel awful

to experience deep regret or physical illness

look awful

to seem very ill or in a bad state

容易混淆的词

awful vs awesome

Awful means very bad, while awesome means very good or impressive.

awful vs offal

Offal refers to the internal organs of an animal used as food, whereas awful is a description of quality.

📝

使用说明

In modern English, awful is almost exclusively negative. While it originally meant 'inspiring awe,' using it to mean 'great' is now obsolete.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often confuse 'awful' with 'awesome' because they share the same root. Remember: awful = bad, awesome = good.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'aw' sound people make when they see something sad or bad. A person who is 'full' of 'aw' is 'awful'.

📖

词源

Derived from the Old English 'egeful', meaning 'fearful or tending to cause fear'.

语法模式

Used as an adjective before a noun (e.g., 'an awful smell') Used after linking verbs like 'be', 'look', or 'feel' (e.g., 'the food was awful')
🌍

文化背景

In some US and UK dialects, 'awful' is used as an intensifier (e.g., 'that's awful kind of you'), though this is grammatically informal.

快速测验

The movie was so _____, we left the theater after only twenty minutes.

正确!

正确答案是: awful

相关表达

更多Descriptions词汇

huge

A1

Something that is huge is extremely large in size, amount, or degree. It is a more powerful word than 'big' used to emphasize that something is much larger than normal.

giant

A1

A giant is an imaginary creature that looks like a human but is much bigger and stronger. It is also used to describe a real person or thing that is very large or successful.

massive

A1

Something that is massive is very, very large and heavy. It can also describe something that is much bigger or more powerful than usual.

short

A1

Describes something that measures a small distance from one end to the other or is not tall in height. It is also used to describe a brief period of time or a limited amount of something.

narrow

A1

Narrow describes something that has a very small distance from one side to the other. It is the opposite of wide and is often used to describe roads, paths, or spaces.

excellent

A1

Something that is extremely good or of very high quality. It is used to praise someone's work, a specific object, or a positive experience.

wonderful

A1

Something that is very good, pleasant, or makes you feel great admiration. It is used to describe things or experiences that are extremely enjoyable and high in quality.

nice

A1

A word used to describe something that is pleasant, enjoyable, or attractive. It also describes a person who is kind, friendly, and polite to others.

ugly

A1

Something that is unpleasant to look at and lacks beauty or attractiveness. It can also describe a situation, behavior, or sound that is very unpleasant, mean, or dangerous.

pretty

A1

A person or object that is considered attractive or pleasing to look at. While mostly used as an adjective, as a noun it refers to decorative items or a charming person.

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