B2 noun 中性

blackball

/ˈblæk.bɔːl/

A negative vote cast against a candidate for admission to a club or organization, which prevents their membership. It also refers more broadly to the act of ostracizing or excluding someone from a social circle or group through a collective decision.

例句

3 / 5
1

He was worried that one old member might cast a blackball against his application to the golf club.

He was worried that one old member might cast a blackball against his application to the golf club.

2

According to the bylaws, a single blackball is sufficient to reject any prospective member.

According to the bylaws, a single blackball is sufficient to reject any prospective member.

3

He's been getting the blackball from the local music scene ever since that scandal.

He's been getting the blackball from the local music scene ever since that scandal.

词族

名词
blackball
Verb
blackball
形容词
blackballed
相关
blackballing
💡

记忆技巧

Imagine a ballot box where everyone drops a white ball to say 'Yes,' but a single 'Black Ball' is heavy enough to sink the whole application.

快速测验

The candidate was devastated when a single member decided to cast a ______ against her membership, effectively barring her from the society.

正确!

正确答案是: blackball

例句

1

He was worried that one old member might cast a blackball against his application to the golf club.

everyday

He was worried that one old member might cast a blackball against his application to the golf club.

2

According to the bylaws, a single blackball is sufficient to reject any prospective member.

formal

According to the bylaws, a single blackball is sufficient to reject any prospective member.

3

He's been getting the blackball from the local music scene ever since that scandal.

informal

He's been getting the blackball from the local music scene ever since that scandal.

4

Sociological studies of 19th-century gentlemen's clubs highlight the power of the blackball in maintaining social hierarchies.

academic

Sociological studies of 19th-century gentlemen's clubs highlight the power of the blackball in maintaining social hierarchies.

5

The executive's blackball ensured that the controversial proposal never reached the board of directors.

business

The executive's blackball ensured that the controversial proposal never reached the board of directors.

词族

名词
blackball
Verb
blackball
形容词
blackballed
相关
blackballing

常见搭配

cast a blackball cast a blackball
receive a blackball receive a blackball
unanimous blackball unanimous blackball
the power of the blackball the power of the blackball
fear the blackball fear the blackball

常用短语

to cast a blackball

to cast a blackball

blackball rule

blackball rule

give someone the blackball

give someone the blackball

容易混淆的词

blackball vs blacklist

A blacklist is a list of people/entities to be avoided; a blackball is the specific act or vote of rejection from a group.

blackball vs blackmail

Blackmail involves demanding money or favors in exchange for keeping secrets, unrelated to voting or exclusion.

📝

使用说明

While originally referring to a physical ball used in secret voting, it is now often used metaphorically for any act of social or professional exclusion. It is most commonly seen in contexts involving elite clubs, professional organizations, or historical fiction.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'blackball' as a synonym for 'bullying.' While they are related, blackballing is a specific form of exclusion from a group membership rather than general harassment.

💡

记忆技巧

Imagine a ballot box where everyone drops a white ball to say 'Yes,' but a single 'Black Ball' is heavy enough to sink the whole application.

📖

词源

Derived from the 18th-century practice in private clubs where members voted on applicants using white balls for approval and black balls for rejection.

语法模式

Countable noun Regular plural: blackballs Can function as a transitive verb
🌍

文化背景

The term is deeply rooted in the history of British and American 'Gentlemen's Clubs' where high social standing was required for entry.

快速测验

The candidate was devastated when a single member decided to cast a ______ against her membership, effectively barring her from the society.

正确!

正确答案是: blackball

相关词

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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