B2 noun 중립

blackball

/ˈblæk.bɔːl/

A negative vote cast against a candidate for admission to a club or organization, which prevents their membership. It also refers more broadly to the act of ostracizing or excluding someone from a social circle or group through a collective decision.

예시

3 / 5
1

He was worried that one old member might cast a blackball against his application to the golf club.

He was worried that one old member might cast a blackball against his application to the golf club.

2

According to the bylaws, a single blackball is sufficient to reject any prospective member.

According to the bylaws, a single blackball is sufficient to reject any prospective member.

3

He's been getting the blackball from the local music scene ever since that scandal.

He's been getting the blackball from the local music scene ever since that scandal.

어휘 가족

명사
blackball
Verb
blackball
형용사
blackballed
관련
blackballing
💡

암기 팁

Imagine a ballot box where everyone drops a white ball to say 'Yes,' but a single 'Black Ball' is heavy enough to sink the whole application.

빠른 퀴즈

The candidate was devastated when a single member decided to cast a ______ against her membership, effectively barring her from the society.

정답!

정답은: blackball

예시

1

He was worried that one old member might cast a blackball against his application to the golf club.

everyday

He was worried that one old member might cast a blackball against his application to the golf club.

2

According to the bylaws, a single blackball is sufficient to reject any prospective member.

formal

According to the bylaws, a single blackball is sufficient to reject any prospective member.

3

He's been getting the blackball from the local music scene ever since that scandal.

informal

He's been getting the blackball from the local music scene ever since that scandal.

4

Sociological studies of 19th-century gentlemen's clubs highlight the power of the blackball in maintaining social hierarchies.

academic

Sociological studies of 19th-century gentlemen's clubs highlight the power of the blackball in maintaining social hierarchies.

5

The executive's blackball ensured that the controversial proposal never reached the board of directors.

business

The executive's blackball ensured that the controversial proposal never reached the board of directors.

어휘 가족

명사
blackball
Verb
blackball
형용사
blackballed
관련
blackballing

자주 쓰는 조합

cast a blackball cast a blackball
receive a blackball receive a blackball
unanimous blackball unanimous blackball
the power of the blackball the power of the blackball
fear the blackball fear the blackball

자주 쓰는 구문

to cast a blackball

to cast a blackball

blackball rule

blackball rule

give someone the blackball

give someone the blackball

자주 혼동되는 단어

blackball vs blacklist

A blacklist is a list of people/entities to be avoided; a blackball is the specific act or vote of rejection from a group.

blackball vs blackmail

Blackmail involves demanding money or favors in exchange for keeping secrets, unrelated to voting or exclusion.

📝

사용 참고사항

While originally referring to a physical ball used in secret voting, it is now often used metaphorically for any act of social or professional exclusion. It is most commonly seen in contexts involving elite clubs, professional organizations, or historical fiction.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'blackball' as a synonym for 'bullying.' While they are related, blackballing is a specific form of exclusion from a group membership rather than general harassment.

💡

암기 팁

Imagine a ballot box where everyone drops a white ball to say 'Yes,' but a single 'Black Ball' is heavy enough to sink the whole application.

📖

어원

Derived from the 18th-century practice in private clubs where members voted on applicants using white balls for approval and black balls for rejection.

문법 패턴

Countable noun Regular plural: blackballs Can function as a transitive verb
🌍

문화적 맥락

The term is deeply rooted in the history of British and American 'Gentlemen's Clubs' where high social standing was required for entry.

빠른 퀴즈

The candidate was devastated when a single member decided to cast a ______ against her membership, effectively barring her from the society.

정답!

정답은: blackball

관련 단어

multicentcide

C1

To systematically destroy or neutralize multiple core centers of operation, power, or biological activity within a single system. This term is often used in specialized strategic or scientific contexts to describe a targeted attack on all vital hubs simultaneously to ensure total system collapse.

enspecty

C1

To examine a subject, document, or object with extreme precision and exhaustive detail, often to ensure it meets rigorous quality standards. It implies a more intrusive and systematic level of investigation than a standard inspection, typically performed by a specialist or auditor.

multiaudate

C1

To simultaneously monitor, listen to, or process multiple streams of audio information or diverse vocal perspectives. It is typically used in technical or academic contexts to describe the high-level cognitive act of filtering and analyzing concurrent auditory inputs.

homohydrward

C1

Describing a biological or chemical movement or tendency toward maintaining internal fluid consistency or moving toward a moisture source with identical properties. It refers to a directional state where the primary driver is the achievement of uniform hydration equilibrium.

antilaterary

C1

A noun referring to a position, point, or entity located on the exact opposite side of a central axis, midline, or reference point. It is used in specialized logic and spatial reasoning contexts to describe counter-positioning or mirror-image placement.

mishospcy

C1

Describes a quality of being ungracious or providing poor hospitality, specifically characterized by a lack of genuine warmth or a failed attempt at being welcoming. It is used to label environments or behaviors that feel cold, awkward, or subtly hostile despite an expectation of care.

ungeoary

C1

Describes something that lacks geographical characteristics or is independent of physical location and spatial terrain. It is often used in abstract or digital contexts where physical boundaries and coordinates are irrelevant.

dearchism

C1

A structural or philosophical approach characterized by the rejection of hierarchy, centralized authority, or a singular dominant 'arch' (rule). It advocates for decentralized, horizontal organization where power and focus are distributed evenly across a system.

coclauddom

C1

The state or condition of being collectively shut away or secluded in a shared environment. It refers to a group or community that exists within a self-contained, closed space, often by choice or social necessity.

synprivward

C1

A synprivward is a specialized protocol or linguistic barrier used to safeguard sensitive information during collaborative data exchanges. It acts as a protective layer that synchronizes privacy standards across different entities to prevent unauthorized access while maintaining group workflow.

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