B2 verb 文学

buckram

/ˈbʌk.rəm/

To stiffen a fabric using a coarse cloth called buckram, or metaphorically, to provide a rigid, formal, or artificial structure to something. It describes the process of making an object or an idea appear more solid and less flexible than it naturally is.

例句

3 / 5
1

The tailor decided to buckram the collar to ensure it would stay upright during the performance.

The tailor decided to stiffen the collar to ensure it would stay upright during the performance.

2

The diplomat sought to buckram his argument with historical precedents to make it seem more formidable.

The diplomat sought to reinforce his argument with historical precedents to make it seem more formidable.

3

He tried to buckram his voice to sound more confident, but his hands were still shaking.

He tried to make his voice sound stiff and confident, but his hands were still shaking.

词族

名词
buckram
Verb
buckram
形容词
buckram
相关
stiffening
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Buck' (male deer) and a 'Ram' (male sheep) standing perfectly still and 'stiff' in the forest; buckram makes things stiff.

快速测验

To prevent the costume from sagging, the designer had to ____ the inner lining of the skirt.

正确!

正确答案是: buckram

例句

1

The tailor decided to buckram the collar to ensure it would stay upright during the performance.

everyday

The tailor decided to stiffen the collar to ensure it would stay upright during the performance.

2

The diplomat sought to buckram his argument with historical precedents to make it seem more formidable.

formal

The diplomat sought to reinforce his argument with historical precedents to make it seem more formidable.

3

He tried to buckram his voice to sound more confident, but his hands were still shaking.

informal

He tried to make his voice sound stiff and confident, but his hands were still shaking.

4

Critics argue that the author attempts to buckram a weak plot with overly complex vocabulary.

academic

Critics argue that the author attempts to stiffen a weak plot with overly complex vocabulary.

5

Legal teams often buckram contracts with dense terminology to prevent loopholes.

business

Legal teams often reinforce contracts with dense terminology to prevent loopholes.

词族

名词
buckram
Verb
buckram
形容词
buckram
相关
stiffening

常见搭配

buckram the resolve to stiffen one's determination
buckram with formality to make something stiffly formal
buckram a garment to stiffen a piece of clothing
buckram an argument to give an argument a rigid structure
buckram the spine to stiffen the back or posture

常用短语

men in buckram

imaginary or exaggerated people/enemies

buckram pride

stiff, unyielding pride

stiff as buckram

extremely rigid or formal

容易混淆的词

buckram vs starch

Starch is a substance used to stiffen laundry, while buckram is a specific heavy fabric or the act of using it.

📝

使用说明

The verb form is quite rare and often literary; it is most frequently used as a noun referring to the cloth itself. When used as a verb, it usually implies an artificial or forced stiffness.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners might use this word as a synonym for 'strengthen' in a general sense, but it specifically implies adding a physical or metaphorical 'stiffness' or 'rigidity'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Buck' (male deer) and a 'Ram' (male sheep) standing perfectly still and 'stiff' in the forest; buckram makes things stiff.

📖

词源

From Middle English 'bokeram', via Old French 'boquerant', possibly named after the city of Bukhara where the fabric may have originated.

语法模式

Transitive verb: requires a direct object (e.g., buckram the cloth) Regular conjugation: buckram, buckramed, buckraming
🌍

文化背景

Historically used in bookbinding and to provide shape to Elizabethan collars and Victorian hats.

快速测验

To prevent the costume from sagging, the designer had to ____ the inner lining of the skirt.

正确!

正确答案是: buckram

相关词

intrabrevsion

C1

A technical or linguistic term referring to the internal abbreviation or condensation of information within a specific system or document. It describes the act of shortening components for internal efficiency while maintaining the integrity of the overall structure.

prevalor

C1

To prove superior in power, influence, or frequency within a specific context. It describes a situation where one principle, opinion, or force becomes dominant over others.

ultrajuncter

C1

Describing something that exists beyond a standard point of connection or is characterized by an extreme degree of integration between disparate parts. It is typically used in specialized contexts to denote systems, theories, or structures that bridge multiple complex networks simultaneously.

macrosanctible

C1

A large-scale system, institution, or conceptual framework that is regarded as inviolable and beyond criticism due to its perceived sacredness or fundamental importance. It typically refers to entities that are protected from alteration or scrutiny because of their massive cultural or structural status.

uncedate

C1

A formal and technical noun referring to a state or instance where a claim, territory, or right has not been yielded or surrendered. It describes the preservation of original status or possession despite pressure to concede or transfer control.

anvention

C1

To systematically modify or adapt an existing concept or object into a new form, particularly within a controlled environment or set of parameters. This verb describes the process of innovating by bridging the gap between rigorous analysis and creative invention.

semiliberness

C1

To exist in or grant a state of partial liberty or restricted autonomy. It describes the act of functioning within a framework that provides some freedom while maintaining significant oversight or control.

cosolvment

C1

Describing a substance or factor that acts in conjunction with another to facilitate the process of dissolving a solute or resolving a complex situation. In technical contexts, it refers to an auxiliary agent that enhances the solubility of a primary solvent system.

unaudless

C1

Describing something that is completely devoid of sound or impossible to hear. It is often used in literary or technical contexts to emphasize a profound state of silence or a lack of auditory signature.

monosomnful

C1

A noun referring to the physiological or habitual state of experiencing only one continuous, uninterrupted period of sleep within a twenty-four-hour cycle. It describes the quality of a monophasic sleep pattern where rest is concentrated into a single block without supplemental naps.

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