B2 verb Littéraire

buckram

/ˈbʌk.rəm/

To stiffen a fabric using a coarse cloth called buckram, or metaphorically, to provide a rigid, formal, or artificial structure to something. It describes the process of making an object or an idea appear more solid and less flexible than it naturally is.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The tailor decided to buckram the collar to ensure it would stay upright during the performance.

The tailor decided to stiffen the collar to ensure it would stay upright during the performance.

2

The diplomat sought to buckram his argument with historical precedents to make it seem more formidable.

The diplomat sought to reinforce his argument with historical precedents to make it seem more formidable.

3

He tried to buckram his voice to sound more confident, but his hands were still shaking.

He tried to make his voice sound stiff and confident, but his hands were still shaking.

Famille de mots

Nom
buckram
Verb
buckram
Adjectif
buckram
Apparenté
stiffening
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'Buck' (male deer) and a 'Ram' (male sheep) standing perfectly still and 'stiff' in the forest; buckram makes things stiff.

Quiz rapide

To prevent the costume from sagging, the designer had to ____ the inner lining of the skirt.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : buckram

Exemples

1

The tailor decided to buckram the collar to ensure it would stay upright during the performance.

everyday

The tailor decided to stiffen the collar to ensure it would stay upright during the performance.

2

The diplomat sought to buckram his argument with historical precedents to make it seem more formidable.

formal

The diplomat sought to reinforce his argument with historical precedents to make it seem more formidable.

3

He tried to buckram his voice to sound more confident, but his hands were still shaking.

informal

He tried to make his voice sound stiff and confident, but his hands were still shaking.

4

Critics argue that the author attempts to buckram a weak plot with overly complex vocabulary.

academic

Critics argue that the author attempts to stiffen a weak plot with overly complex vocabulary.

5

Legal teams often buckram contracts with dense terminology to prevent loopholes.

business

Legal teams often reinforce contracts with dense terminology to prevent loopholes.

Famille de mots

Nom
buckram
Verb
buckram
Adjectif
buckram
Apparenté
stiffening

Collocations courantes

buckram the resolve to stiffen one's determination
buckram with formality to make something stiffly formal
buckram a garment to stiffen a piece of clothing
buckram an argument to give an argument a rigid structure
buckram the spine to stiffen the back or posture

Phrases Courantes

men in buckram

imaginary or exaggerated people/enemies

buckram pride

stiff, unyielding pride

stiff as buckram

extremely rigid or formal

Souvent confondu avec

buckram vs starch

Starch is a substance used to stiffen laundry, while buckram is a specific heavy fabric or the act of using it.

📝

Notes d'usage

The verb form is quite rare and often literary; it is most frequently used as a noun referring to the cloth itself. When used as a verb, it usually implies an artificial or forced stiffness.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners might use this word as a synonym for 'strengthen' in a general sense, but it specifically implies adding a physical or metaphorical 'stiffness' or 'rigidity'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'Buck' (male deer) and a 'Ram' (male sheep) standing perfectly still and 'stiff' in the forest; buckram makes things stiff.

📖

Origine du mot

From Middle English 'bokeram', via Old French 'boquerant', possibly named after the city of Bukhara where the fabric may have originated.

Modèles grammaticaux

Transitive verb: requires a direct object (e.g., buckram the cloth) Regular conjugation: buckram, buckramed, buckraming
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Contexte culturel

Historically used in bookbinding and to provide shape to Elizabethan collars and Victorian hats.

Quiz rapide

To prevent the costume from sagging, the designer had to ____ the inner lining of the skirt.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : buckram

Mots lis

ultraphobty

C1

A state of extreme, pathological fear or an overwhelming aversion that exceeds the intensity of a standard phobia. It is typically used in clinical or specialized contexts to describe a totalizing and paralyzing sense of dread toward a specific stimulus or environment.

supercredcy

C1

Describing information, sources, or evidence that possesses an exceptionally high degree of reliability, authority, and trustworthiness. It is used to characterize something that is considered beyond reproach or indisputable in its veracity.

multiantidom

C1

Describing a state or entity that exhibits resistance or opposition across several distinct domains, jurisdictions, or spheres of influence. It characterizes a complex posture of multifaceted defiance aimed at maintaining autonomy against multiple external pressures.

incelerer

C1

To hasten or increase the speed and efficiency of a process, action, or development from within. It is specifically used in technical or academic contexts to describe the stimulation of inherent growth or velocity.

multichromness

C1

The state or quality of exhibiting multiple colors or shifting hues, particularly in response to light or perspective. It describes a complex visual property where various pigments or light frequencies create a diverse, often iridescent, appearance.

postlaterfy

C1

Describes a state or action that has been deferred beyond a secondary point of delay, often implying a sequence of repeated postponements. It characterizes tasks, decisions, or events that exist in a state of indefinite future scheduling.

homolucous

C1

To explain, clarify, or illuminate diverse subjects using a single, unified perspective or set of criteria. It involves the process of bringing disparate ideas into a shared and consistent framework of understanding.

pretactate

C1

To strategically plan, coordinate, or arrange preliminary tactical measures before a major operation or formal engagement. It involves the meticulous organization of steps to ensure a desired outcome during the execution phase.

monothermal

C1

A clinical procedure or state characterized by a single temperature, most commonly used in audiology to refer to a caloric test performed with either warm or cold irrigation alone. It is used as a screening tool to assess the balance system of the inner ear more quickly than standard two-temperature tests.

deducity

C1

Describing a logic or statement that is inherently capable of being inferred from established premises through a process of reasoning. In specialized testing contexts, it refers to the quality of a conclusion that follows necessarily from its preceding arguments.

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