buffet
A buffet is a heavy blow or strike, particularly one delivered with the hand or a weapon; metaphorically, it refers to a sudden shock, misfortune, or series of adverse circumstances that cause distress. In a social context, it also refers to a meal consisting of several dishes from which guests serve themselves.
例句
3 / 5The hotel provides a complimentary breakfast buffet for all its guests.
The hotel provides a complimentary breakfast buffet for all its guests.
The institution struggled to remain solvent after the buffet of the global financial crisis.
The institution struggled to remain solvent after the buffet of the global financial crisis.
After that buffet to his ego, he wasn't exactly in the mood to party.
After that buffet to his ego, he wasn't exactly in the mood to party.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of a 'buff' person giving someone a 'buffet' (blow) while standing at a 'buffet' (food table).
快速测验
The small company managed to survive the ______ of the market crash through careful diversification.
正确!
正确答案是: buffet
例句
The hotel provides a complimentary breakfast buffet for all its guests.
everydayThe hotel provides a complimentary breakfast buffet for all its guests.
The institution struggled to remain solvent after the buffet of the global financial crisis.
formalThe institution struggled to remain solvent after the buffet of the global financial crisis.
After that buffet to his ego, he wasn't exactly in the mood to party.
informalAfter that buffet to his ego, he wasn't exactly in the mood to party.
The coastal structures must be designed to withstand the constant buffet of salt spray and gale-force winds.
academicThe coastal structures must be designed to withstand the constant buffet of salt spray and gale-force winds.
Our quarterly earnings took a buffet due to the unexpected rise in raw material costs.
businessOur quarterly earnings took a buffet due to the unexpected rise in raw material costs.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
a buffet of choices
a wide and diverse variety of options
buffeted by fate
pushed around or harmed by unlucky circumstances
cold buffet
a self-service meal consisting of cold foods
容易混淆的词
The food sense is usually pronounced /bʊˈfeɪ/, while the blow/strike sense is pronounced /ˈbʌfɪt/.
使用说明
When using 'buffet' as a noun meaning a blow or shock, it is often used in literary or academic contexts. In everyday speech, it almost exclusively refers to the self-service meal.
常见错误
Learners often use the French-influenced pronunciation (/bʊˈfeɪ/) for the academic sense of 'a strike or blow', which should be pronounced like 'bucket' (/ˈbʌfɪt/).
记忆技巧
Think of a 'buff' person giving someone a 'buffet' (blow) while standing at a 'buffet' (food table).
词源
From the Old French 'bufe', meaning a blow, slap, or puff of wind.
语法模式
文化背景
The 'buffet' style of dining became highly popular in 20th-century Western culture as a symbol of abundance and casual social interaction.
快速测验
The small company managed to survive the ______ of the market crash through careful diversification.
正确!
正确答案是: buffet
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