bureaucrat
A bureaucrat is an official in a government department or large organization who is concerned with procedural correctness and administrative tasks. The term often carries a negative connotation, implying someone who follows rules rigidly and is more interested in following procedures than in being helpful or efficient.
例句
3 / 5I had to spend three hours at the city hall talking to a bureaucrat just to get a parking permit.
I spent a long time at the government office speaking with an official to obtain a parking authorization.
The senior bureaucrat was tasked with implementing the new environmental regulations across the state.
The high-ranking government official was responsible for putting the state's new environmental laws into practice.
Try not to act like a bureaucrat and just let me submit the form online.
Please don't be so obsessed with strict rules and allow me to send the document via the internet.
词族
记忆技巧
Break the word down: 'Bureau' means desk/office in French, and 'crat' comes from the Greek word for power. A bureaucrat is someone who has power from behind a desk.
快速测验
The ______ at the ministry refused to accept my application because I used the wrong color of ink.
正确！
正确答案是： bureaucrat
例句
I had to spend three hours at the city hall talking to a bureaucrat just to get a parking permit.
everydayI spent a long time at the government office speaking with an official to obtain a parking authorization.
The senior bureaucrat was tasked with implementing the new environmental regulations across the state.
formalThe high-ranking government official was responsible for putting the state's new environmental laws into practice.
Try not to act like a bureaucrat and just let me submit the form online.
informalPlease don't be so obsessed with strict rules and allow me to send the document via the internet.
Sociological studies often examine how the bureaucrat maintains power through the control of specialized information.
academicAcademic research frequently looks at how administrative officials keep their influence by managing specific data.
The corporation hired a former government bureaucrat to navigate the complex international trade laws.
businessThe company employed a person who used to work for the government to help them understand complicated trade rules.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
faceless bureaucrats
anonymous officials who make decisions without considering individuals
army of bureaucrats
a very large number of administrative workers
entrenched bureaucrat
an official who has been in their position so long they are resistant to change
容易混淆的词
Politicians are elected by the public, whereas bureaucrats are hired or appointed employees of the government.
使用说明
Use 'bureaucrat' carefully. While it can simply mean a government worker, it is frequently used as a criticism (pejorative) to describe someone who is inflexible or inefficient.
常见错误
Learners often use 'bureaucrat' as an adjective (e.g., 'a bureaucrat system'); you must use 'bureaucratic' for the adjective form.
记忆技巧
Break the word down: 'Bureau' means desk/office in French, and 'crat' comes from the Greek word for power. A bureaucrat is someone who has power from behind a desk.
词源
Originating in the 18th century from French 'bureau' (desk/office) combined with the Greek suffix '-kratia' (power or rule).
语法模式
文化背景
In many English-speaking countries, there is a common cultural stereotype of the bureaucrat as an obstacle to progress, often depicted in satire and media.
快速测验
The ______ at the ministry refused to accept my application because I used the wrong color of ink.
正确！
正确答案是： bureaucrat
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