C1 verb 正式

contraposable

/ˌkɒntrəˈpoʊz/

To subject a logical proposition to contraposition, which involves negating both the subject and the predicate and reversing their order. This operation is used in formal logic to derive a statement that is logically equivalent to the original conditional statement.

例句

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1

If you want to understand the logic, try to contrapose the statement: 'If it rains, the grass is wet' becomes 'If the grass is not wet, it did not rain'.

To understand the logic, swap and negate the parts: 'If it rains, the grass is wet' becomes 'If the grass isn't wet, it didn't rain'.

2

The philosopher sought to contrapose the central axioms of the theory to test for any internal logical inconsistencies.

The philosopher tried to invert and negate the theory's main rules to check for logical errors.

3

So, if we contrapose that idea, you're basically saying that if we don't finish this now, we'll definitely fail later.

If we look at the logical opposite, you're saying that failing to finish now leads to certain failure later.

词族

名词
contraposition
Verb
contrapose
副词
contrapositively
形容词
contraposable
相关
contrapositive
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Contra' (against/opposite) and 'Pose' (place). You are placing the 'opposite' (negated) version of the terms in the opposite order.

快速测验

To verify the truth of the conditional statement, the logician decided to ________ the premise.

正确!

正确答案是: contrapose

例句

1

If you want to understand the logic, try to contrapose the statement: 'If it rains, the grass is wet' becomes 'If the grass is not wet, it did not rain'.

everyday

To understand the logic, swap and negate the parts: 'If it rains, the grass is wet' becomes 'If the grass isn't wet, it didn't rain'.

2

The philosopher sought to contrapose the central axioms of the theory to test for any internal logical inconsistencies.

formal

The philosopher tried to invert and negate the theory's main rules to check for logical errors.

3

So, if we contrapose that idea, you're basically saying that if we don't finish this now, we'll definitely fail later.

informal

If we look at the logical opposite, you're saying that failing to finish now leads to certain failure later.

4

In introductory logic, students are taught to contrapose a conditional 'if P then Q' to 'if not Q then not P' as a valid form of inference.

academic

Logic students learn that switching and negating 'if P then Q' to 'if not Q then not P' is a valid way to reason.

5

We need to contrapose our growth projections against the risk factors to see if the inverse logic still supports our investment.

business

We should evaluate our growth plans by looking at the negative conditions to see if the investment still makes sense.

词族

名词
contraposition
Verb
contrapose
副词
contrapositively
形容词
contraposable
相关
contrapositive

常见搭配

contrapose a statement to logically invert and negate a statement
logically contrapose to apply contraposition using formal logic
contrapose the conditional to negate and swap the parts of an 'if-then' statement
contrapose a proposition to subject a formal proposition to contraposition
contrapose the premise to test the logical inverse of an initial assumption

常用短语

contrapose the premise

to logically reverse the starting assumption

contrapose the conditional

to apply logic to an if-then statement

unable to contrapose

when a statement cannot be logically inverted

容易混淆的词

contraposable vs juxtapose

Juxtapose means to place things side by side for comparison, while contrapose is a specific logical operation of negating and reversing.

contraposable vs transpose

Transpose means to switch the positions of two things, but contrapose also requires the negation of those things.

📝

使用说明

The term is primarily used in the fields of mathematics, philosophy, and formal logic. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object, usually a statement or proposition.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'contrapose' when they simply mean 'contrast' or 'contradict'. Remember that contraposing a statement creates a new statement that is logically identical in truth to the original.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Contra' (against/opposite) and 'Pose' (place). You are placing the 'opposite' (negated) version of the terms in the opposite order.

📖

词源

Derived from the Latin 'contrapositus', the past participle of 'contraponere', meaning 'to place against' or 'to set opposite'.

语法模式

Transitive verb: requires a direct object (e.g., 'to contrapose a theorem'). Regular conjugation: contraposes, contraposed, contraposing.
🌍

文化背景

This term is central to Western formal logic and the 'Square of Opposition', a framework used since the time of Aristotle to teach deductive reasoning.

快速测验

To verify the truth of the conditional statement, the logician decided to ________ the premise.

正确!

正确答案是: contrapose

相关词

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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