B2 adjective 中性

department

/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

A specialized division or branch within a larger organization, such as a government, business, or university, that focuses on a specific area of work or study. It is used to organize complex systems into manageable units based on function or expertise.

例句

3 / 5
1

I need to go to the customer service department to return this faulty item.

I need to go to the customer service department to return this faulty item.

2

The Department of Justice has initiated an investigation into the matter.

The Department of Justice has initiated an investigation into the matter.

3

Check with the tech department; they usually have extra cables lying around.

Check with the tech department; they usually have extra cables lying around.

词族

名词
department
Verb
departmentalize
副词
departmentally
形容词
departmental
相关
departmentalization
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'part' inside 'de-part-ment'. A department is just one 'part' of a much larger whole.

快速测验

If you have a problem with your salary, you should contact the Human Resources ___.

正确!

正确答案是: department

例句

1

I need to go to the customer service department to return this faulty item.

everyday

I need to go to the customer service department to return this faulty item.

2

The Department of Justice has initiated an investigation into the matter.

formal

The Department of Justice has initiated an investigation into the matter.

3

Check with the tech department; they usually have extra cables lying around.

informal

Check with the tech department; they usually have extra cables lying around.

4

The biology department has received a significant grant for climate change research.

academic

The biology department has received a significant grant for climate change research.

5

We are restructuring the marketing department to better align with our digital goals.

business

We are restructuring the marketing department to better align with our digital goals.

词族

名词
department
Verb
departmentalize
副词
departmentally
形容词
departmental
相关
departmentalization

常见搭配

department head department head
government department government department
department store department store
human resources department human resources department
research and development department research and development department

常用短语

head of department

head of department

in the department of

in the department of

fire department

fire department

容易混淆的词

department vs apartment

An apartment is a living space or flat, while a department is a division of an organization.

department vs compartment

A compartment is a physical storage space (like in a bag), whereas a department is an administrative division.

📝

使用说明

Use 'department' when referring to functional groups within a company or university, and use 'the Department of...' for specific government ministries in many English-speaking countries.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often confuse the spelling with 'apartment' or forget that 'department' is a countable noun requiring an article or plural form.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'part' inside 'de-part-ment'. A department is just one 'part' of a much larger whole.

📖

词源

From the Old French word 'departement', which means a division or distribution of something.

语法模式

Countable noun (plural: departments) Can be used as a noun adjunct (e.g., department meeting) Often preceded by 'the' when referring to a unique entity in a workplace
🌍

文化背景

In the United States, major cabinet-level executive agencies are called 'Departments' (e.g., Department of State, Department of Defense).

快速测验

If you have a problem with your salary, you should contact the Human Resources ___.

正确!

正确答案是: department

相关词

administrate

B2

To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.

administrative

C1

Relating to the organization and management of a business, institution, or government. It describes the practical tasks, systems, and procedures required to keep an entity running efficiently behind the scenes.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

assistant

C2

A person who ranks below a senior professional and aids them in their duties, often handling specialized tasks or administrative burdens. In a professional or academic context, an assistant often possesses significant expertise but operates under the direction of a superior to facilitate complex operations.

commissioner

C1

A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.

computer

C1

A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.

conclusion

C2

A final judgment, decision, or opinion reached by reasoning after considering all evidence and facts. It also refers to the final part of a piece of writing or a speech that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement.

consequent

C2

In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.

consume

C1

To consume means to use up a resource, such as energy, time, or goods, or to eat and drink something. In academic contexts, it often refers to the utilization of information, products, or services by individuals or groups within an economy or social system.

consumer

B2

A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.

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