disease
A disease is a specific medical condition that affects the body or mind and makes a person unhealthy. It is often caused by bacteria, viruses, or genetic factors and usually has specific signs or symptoms.
例句
3 / 5Washing your hands is a good way to prevent the spread of disease.
Washing your hands is a good way to stop sickness from spreading.
The medical report discusses the prevention of infectious diseases in schools.
The medical report talks about stopping contagious illnesses in schools.
I'm staying home because I don't want to catch some weird disease.
I am staying at home because I don't want to get sick.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the word as 'dis-ease'. When you have a disease, your body is NOT at 'ease' (it is not comfortable or relaxed).
快速测验
The doctor said that exercise can help prevent heart _______.
正确!
正确答案是: disease
例句
Washing your hands is a good way to prevent the spread of disease.
everydayWashing your hands is a good way to stop sickness from spreading.
The medical report discusses the prevention of infectious diseases in schools.
formalThe medical report talks about stopping contagious illnesses in schools.
I'm staying home because I don't want to catch some weird disease.
informalI am staying at home because I don't want to get sick.
Scientists are studying how the disease affects the human brain over time.
academicScientists are looking at how the illness changes the human brain as time passes.
Our health insurance policy covers treatment for chronic disease.
businessOur health insurance pays for the treatment of long-term illness.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
to fight a disease
to try to get better or find a cure
the spread of disease
when an illness moves from person to person
a disease-free life
living without any medical conditions
容易混淆的词
'Illness' is the general feeling of being unwell, while 'disease' is a specific medical diagnosis.
'Sickness' often refers to short-term problems like nausea, whereas 'disease' implies a deeper medical condition.
使用说明
The word 'disease' is used for specific, named medical conditions (like malaria or heart disease). It is more formal and clinical than 'sickness' or 'illness'.
常见错误
Learners often use 'disease' for a common cold. Use 'cold' or 'flu' for minor things, and 'disease' for more serious or specific medical conditions.
记忆技巧
Think of the word as 'dis-ease'. When you have a disease, your body is NOT at 'ease' (it is not comfortable or relaxed).
词源
From the Old French word 'desaise', which means 'lack of ease' or 'discomfort'.
语法模式
文化背景
In many English-speaking cultures, asking someone 'What disease do you have?' can be seen as too personal; it is better to ask 'Are you feeling okay?'
快速测验
The doctor said that exercise can help prevent heart _______.
正确!
正确答案是: disease
相关表达
相关词汇
A patient is a person who is receiving medical care or treat...
bacteriaBacteria are very small living things that exist almost ever...
virusA submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only insid...
symptomA symptom is a physical or mental feature which indicates a...
medicineMedicine is a substance used to treat, prevent, or cure an i...
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neck
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chest
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knee
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heart
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cough
A1A cough is a sudden, noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that usually happens involuntarily. It is often a symptom of a cold, the flu, or an irritation in the throat.
stomachache
A1A pain in a person's stomach or the area around it. It is a common symptom often caused by eating too much, poor digestion, or a mild illness.
dizzy
A1Dizzy describes a feeling where you feel like you are spinning or losing your balance. It often happens when you are sick or if you turn around in circles very quickly.
nausea
A1Nausea is the feeling of being sick in your stomach and wanting to vomit. It often happens when you are ill, traveling in a car, or after eating bad food.
vomit
A1Vomit is the food and liquid that comes out of your stomach through your mouth when you are sick. It is the physical substance produced after throwing up.
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