duty
A duty is something that you must do because it is your job or because it is the right thing to do. In law, it is a legal responsibility that a person or group has to follow.
例句
3 / 5It is my duty to help my family every day.
It is my duty to help my family every day.
The police officer has a legal duty to protect the people.
The police officer has a legal duty to protect the people.
I feel it's my duty to tell you that you are wrong.
I feel it's my duty to tell you that you are wrong.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the letters: Do Your Trustworthy Yield (you yield to the law because you are trustworthy).
快速测验
The police officer is ___ duty today and cannot go to the party.
正确！
正确答案是： on
例句
It is my duty to help my family every day.
everydayIt is my duty to help my family every day.
The police officer has a legal duty to protect the people.
formalThe police officer has a legal duty to protect the people.
I feel it's my duty to tell you that you are wrong.
informalI feel it's my duty to tell you that you are wrong.
Each citizen has a duty to follow the laws of the country.
academicEach citizen has a duty to follow the laws of the country.
The manager has a duty to keep the office safe for all workers.
businessThe manager has a duty to keep the office safe for all workers.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
duty calls
duty calls
duty-free
duty-free
beyond the call of duty
beyond the call of duty
容易混淆的词
A duty is a general responsibility, while a task is a specific small job.
A duty is something you must do for others; a right is something others must do for you.
使用说明
Use 'duty' when talking about a moral or legal requirement. It is often followed by the preposition 'to'.
常见错误
Don't say 'make duty'; use 'do your duty' or 'have a duty'. Learners often confuse plural 'duties' with singular 'duty'.
记忆技巧
Think of the letters: Do Your Trustworthy Yield (you yield to the law because you are trustworthy).
词源
From the Anglo-French word 'dueté', meaning something that is 'due' or owed to someone.
语法模式
文化背景
In many cultures, 'duty' is a very important concept linked to family honor and social order.
快速测验
The police officer is ___ duty today and cannot go to the party.
正确！
正确答案是： on
相关表达
相关词汇
Service is the act of helping or doing work for another pers...
requirementA thing that is needed or wanted; a condition that must be m...
lawA system of rules created by a government to guide people's...
taxA tax is money that people and businesses must pay to the go...
honorHonor is a feeling of high respect or great pride for someon...
更多law词汇
prosecutor
A1A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.
defendant
A1A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.
plaintiff
A1A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.
jury
A1A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
lawsuit
A1A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.
proof
A1Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.
misdemeanor
A1A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
sentence
A1A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
fraud
A1Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.
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