duty
A duty is something that you must do because it is your job or because it is the right thing to do. In law, it is a legal responsibility that a person or group has to follow.
例文
3 / 5It is my duty to help my family every day.
It is my duty to help my family every day.
The police officer has a legal duty to protect the people.
The police officer has a legal duty to protect the people.
I feel it's my duty to tell you that you are wrong.
I feel it's my duty to tell you that you are wrong.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the letters: Do Your Trustworthy Yield (you yield to the law because you are trustworthy).
クイックテスト
The police officer is ___ duty today and cannot go to the party.
正解!
正解は: on
例文
It is my duty to help my family every day.
everydayIt is my duty to help my family every day.
The police officer has a legal duty to protect the people.
formalThe police officer has a legal duty to protect the people.
I feel it's my duty to tell you that you are wrong.
informalI feel it's my duty to tell you that you are wrong.
Each citizen has a duty to follow the laws of the country.
academicEach citizen has a duty to follow the laws of the country.
The manager has a duty to keep the office safe for all workers.
businessThe manager has a duty to keep the office safe for all workers.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
duty calls
duty calls
duty-free
duty-free
beyond the call of duty
beyond the call of duty
よく混同される語
A duty is a general responsibility, while a task is a specific small job.
A duty is something you must do for others; a right is something others must do for you.
使い方のコツ
Use 'duty' when talking about a moral or legal requirement. It is often followed by the preposition 'to'.
よくある間違い
Don't say 'make duty'; use 'do your duty' or 'have a duty'. Learners often confuse plural 'duties' with singular 'duty'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the letters: Do Your Trustworthy Yield (you yield to the law because you are trustworthy).
語源
From the Anglo-French word 'dueté', meaning something that is 'due' or owed to someone.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many cultures, 'duty' is a very important concept linked to family honor and social order.
クイックテスト
The police officer is ___ duty today and cannot go to the party.
正解!
正解は: on
関連する文法
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
A tax is money that people and businesses must pay to the go...
honorHonor is a feeling of high respect or great pride for someon...
serviceService is the act of helping or doing work for another pers...
requirementA thing that is needed or wanted; a condition that must be m...
lawA system of rules created by a government to guide people's...
lawの関連語
justice
A1Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.
verdict
A1A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.
trial
A1A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.
hearing
A1In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.
litigation
A1Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.
testimony
A1A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.
witness
A1A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.
crime
A1A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.
criminal
A1A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.
felony
A1A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.
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