A1 noun 中性 #31 最常用

magma

/ˈmæɡ.mə/

Magma is extremely hot, liquid rock found deep under the Earth's surface. It is the material that forms volcanoes and turns into lava when it comes out of the ground.

例句

3 / 5
1

The teacher told the class that magma is found under the ground.

The teacher told the class that magma is found under the ground.

2

Scientific instruments detected a shift in the magma deep within the crust.

Scientific instruments detected a shift in the magma deep within the crust.

3

Did you see that movie where the characters fall into a pit of magma?

Did you see that movie where the characters fall into a pit of magma?

词族

名词
magma
形容词
magmatic
相关
magmatism
💡

记忆技巧

Remember: Magma is in the 'Middle' (underground), while Lava 'Leaves' the volcano.

快速测验

The hot liquid rock under the Earth is called ______, but when it comes out it is called lava.

正确!

正确答案是: magma

例句

1

The teacher told the class that magma is found under the ground.

everyday

The teacher told the class that magma is found under the ground.

2

Scientific instruments detected a shift in the magma deep within the crust.

formal

Scientific instruments detected a shift in the magma deep within the crust.

3

Did you see that movie where the characters fall into a pit of magma?

informal

Did you see that movie where the characters fall into a pit of magma?

4

The composition of the magma determines what kind of rock will form after it cools.

academic

The composition of the magma determines what kind of rock will form after it cools.

5

The energy company is researching ways to use heat from magma to create power.

business

The energy company is researching ways to use heat from magma to create power.

词族

名词
magma
形容词
magmatic
相关
magmatism

常见搭配

magma chamber magma chamber
molten magma molten magma
cooling magma cooling magma
magma flow magma flow
rising magma rising magma

常用短语

underground magma

underground magma

magma reservoir

magma reservoir

source of magma

source of magma

容易混淆的词

magma vs lava

Magma is the molten rock while it is underground; lava is the same substance once it reaches the surface.

📝

使用说明

Use this word specifically when talking about liquid rock that has not yet erupted from a volcano. It is a scientific term but is used commonly in school and nature documentaries.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'magma' to describe the red liquid flowing down a mountain, but at that stage, it should be called 'lava'.

💡

记忆技巧

Remember: Magma is in the 'Middle' (underground), while Lava 'Leaves' the volcano.

📖

词源

Derived from the Greek word 'magma' which means 'a thick ointment' or 'kneaded mass'.

语法模式

uncountable noun the plural 'magmas' is used only when referring to different types of magma often used as a noun adjunct (e.g., magma chamber)

快速测验

The hot liquid rock under the Earth is called ______, but when it comes out it is called lava.

正确!

正确答案是: magma

更多nature词汇

fungi

A1

Fungi are a large group of living things, such as mushrooms, molds, and yeast, that grow on soil or old plants. They are different from plants because they do not use the sun to make food, but instead break down dead material.

galaxy

A1

A galaxy is a very large group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. There are billions of galaxies in the universe, and our home is called the Milky Way.

fossil

A1

A fossil is the remains or trace of a plant or animal that lived a very long time ago, preserved in rock. It helps scientists understand how life on Earth has changed over millions of years.

pollen

A1

Pollen is a fine powder, usually yellow, produced by flowers and trees. It is carried by wind or insects to other plants so they can produce seeds and fruit.

stream

A1

A stream is a small, narrow flow of water that moves naturally along a fixed path. It is smaller than a river and can usually be found in forests or parks.

swamp

A1

A swamp is a low area of land that is always very wet or covered with water. It usually has many trees and plants growing in it and is often home to animals like frogs and alligators.

tundra

A1

A large, flat area of land in very cold parts of the world, such as the Arctic. In this area, the ground is frozen and there are no trees, only small plants like moss.

high

A1

tall

rainforest

A1

A thick forest in a tropical area that receives a large amount of rain throughout the year. It is a dense habitat known for having many different types of plants and animals.

wetland

A1

A wetland is an area of land that is always wet or covered with shallow water. It is a very important place where many different plants and animals, like birds and frogs, live.

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