penalty
A penalty is a punishment given to someone for breaking a rule, law, or contract. It often involves paying money, losing points in a game, or going to prison.
例句
3 / 5There is a small penalty for returning the library book late.
There is a small penalty for returning the library book late.
The court decided that the penalty for the crime would be a large fine.
The court decided that the penalty for the crime would be a large fine.
If you don't finish your chores, the penalty is no TV tonight!
If you don't finish your chores, the penalty is no TV tonight!
词族
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Pen' in 'Penalty'. If you break the law, you might go to the 'Pen' (a slang word for prison).
快速测验
The ____ for breaking the window was that he had to pay for a new one.
正确！
正确答案是： penalty
例句
There is a small penalty for returning the library book late.
everydayThere is a small penalty for returning the library book late.
The court decided that the penalty for the crime would be a large fine.
formalThe court decided that the penalty for the crime would be a large fine.
If you don't finish your chores, the penalty is no TV tonight!
informalIf you don't finish your chores, the penalty is no TV tonight!
Studies examine whether the death penalty actually reduces crime rates.
academicStudies examine whether the death penalty actually reduces crime rates.
The company had to pay a penalty for failing to finish the project on time.
businessThe company had to pay a penalty for failing to finish the project on time.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
pay the penalty
suffer the consequences of one's actions
under penalty of
subject to a specific punishment if a rule is broken
penalty kick
a free shot at the goal in sports like soccer
容易混淆的词
Punishment is a general term for any negative consequence, while penalty is often used for specific rules, sports, or legal contracts.
A fine is specifically a money penalty, whereas a penalty can be money, time, or loss of points.
使用说明
Use 'penalty for' when describing the action that caused the punishment (e.g., penalty for speeding). In sports, it usually refers to a foul or rule violation.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use 'penalty' when they mean 'pain'. Remember that 'penalty' is about rules and laws, not physical feeling.
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Pen' in 'Penalty'. If you break the law, you might go to the 'Pen' (a slang word for prison).
词源
From the Latin word 'poena', which means 'punishment' or 'pain'.
语法模式
文化背景
In many English-speaking countries, the most common everyday use of 'penalty' is related to sports, especially soccer (football).
快速测验
The ____ for breaking the window was that he had to pay for a new one.
正确！
正确答案是： penalty
相关词汇
A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishab...
violationA violation is an action that breaks a law, a rule, or an ag...
judgeA judge is a person who works in a court of law and makes of...
ruleAn official instruction or principle that tells you what is...
lawA system of rules created by a government to guide people's...
更多law词汇
justice
A1Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.
verdict
A1A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.
trial
A1A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.
litigation
A1Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.
testimony
A1A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.
witness
A1A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.
criminal
A1A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.
felony
A1A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.
indictment
A1A formal written statement that officially accuses someone of a serious crime. It can also be used to describe something that shows how bad a system or situation is.
crime
A1A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.
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