A1 noun 正式

testimony

/ˈtɛstɪməni/

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

例句

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1

She gave her testimony about the car accident to the police.

She told the police what she saw during the car crash.

2

The court accepted the written testimony from the expert witness.

The judge took the written statement from the person who knows a lot about the topic.

3

Your messy room is testimony to how busy you have been.

Your messy room shows very clearly that you have been very busy.

词族

名词
testimony
Verb
testify
形容词
testimonial
相关
testifier
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Test'. In court, the judge tests your story. Your story is your 'test-imony'.

快速测验

The witness provided a very convincing ______ during the trial.

正确!

正确答案是: testimony

例句

1

She gave her testimony about the car accident to the police.

everyday

She told the police what she saw during the car crash.

2

The court accepted the written testimony from the expert witness.

formal

The judge took the written statement from the person who knows a lot about the topic.

3

Your messy room is testimony to how busy you have been.

informal

Your messy room shows very clearly that you have been very busy.

4

Historical documents provide testimony to the life of the king.

academic

Old papers give us proof about how the king lived.

5

We included a customer testimony in our annual report.

business

We put a customer's positive story in our yearly business book.

词族

名词
testimony
Verb
testify
形容词
testimonial
相关
testifier

常见搭配

give testimony to speak in court about what happened
sworn testimony a promise to tell the truth in a statement
expert testimony information given by a professional person
eyewitness testimony a report from someone who saw the event
false testimony lying while giving a formal statement

常用短语

bear testimony to

to show or prove that something exists or is true

silent testimony

proof that is seen rather than spoken

under oath

having made a formal promise to tell the truth

容易混淆的词

testimony vs testify

Testify is the action (verb), while testimony is the statement itself (noun).

testimony vs evidence

Evidence is a general word for proof; testimony is specifically proof given by a person speaking or writing.

📝

使用说明

In legal contexts, use 'give' or 'provide' with testimony. In everyday English, it often means 'proof' of a situation.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'testimony' as a verb. For example, saying 'He testimonied in court' instead of 'He gave testimony'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Test'. In court, the judge tests your story. Your story is your 'test-imony'.

📖

词源

From the Latin word 'testimonium', which comes from 'testis', meaning 'a witness'.

语法模式

Countable or uncountable noun Plural form: testimonies Often used with the preposition 'to'
🌍

文化背景

In many English-speaking legal systems, giving false testimony (perjury) is a serious crime.

快速测验

The witness provided a very convincing ______ during the trial.

正确!

正确答案是: testimony

更多law词汇

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

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