relative
A relative is a person who is part of your family. It describes anyone you are connected to by blood or marriage, such as a cousin, aunt, or grandparent.
例句
3 / 5I am going to visit a relative in the hospital today.
I am going to visit a relative in the hospital today.
Please write the name of your closest living relative on this form.
Please write the name of your closest living relative on this form.
A bunch of my relatives are coming over for dinner.
A bunch of my relatives are coming over for dinner.
反义词
词族
记忆技巧
Remember: Relatives are people you are RELATED to on your family tree.
快速测验
My mother's sister is my favorite ________.
正确!
正确答案是: relative
例句
I am going to visit a relative in the hospital today.
everydayI am going to visit a relative in the hospital today.
Please write the name of your closest living relative on this form.
formalPlease write the name of your closest living relative on this form.
A bunch of my relatives are coming over for dinner.
informalA bunch of my relatives are coming over for dinner.
The researchers interviewed each relative to understand the family history.
academicThe researchers interviewed each relative to understand the family history.
The company allows leave for employees to care for an ill relative.
businessThe company allows leave for employees to care for an ill relative.
反义词
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
Next of kin
Next of kin (closest living relative)
Relative to
Relative to (compared to)
All my relatives
All my relatives
容易混淆的词
In many languages, 'parent' sounds like 'relative', but in English, 'parents' only means mother and father.
A 'relative' is the person; a 'relation' can be the person or the connection between people.
使用说明
Use 'relative' when you want to be more general than 'brother' or 'sister'. It is very common on official documents and forms.
常见错误
Learners often say 'my parents' when they mean 'my relatives' because of false friends in languages like Spanish (parientes) or French (parents).
记忆技巧
Remember: Relatives are people you are RELATED to on your family tree.
词源
From the Latin 'relativus', meaning 'having reference or relation to something'.
语法模式
文化背景
In English-speaking cultures, 'relative' often refers to the extended family (cousins, aunts) rather than the immediate household.
快速测验
My mother's sister is my favorite ________.
正确!
正确答案是: relative
相关语法
相关表达
相关词汇
A person from whom one is descended, typically one more remo...
auntThe sister of one's father or mother, or the wife of one's u...
cousinA cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle. It is a family...
siblingA sibling is a brother or a sister. It is a general word use...
grandparentA grandparent is the parent of one's father or mother. It is...
uncleAn uncle is the brother of one's father or mother, or the hu...
更多Family词汇
aunt
A1The sister of one's father or mother, or the wife of one's uncle. It is a kinship term used to describe a female member of the extended family.
nephew
A1A nephew is the son of a person's brother or sister. It can also refer to the son of one's brother-in-law or sister-in-law.
cousin
A1A cousin is the child of your aunt or uncle. It is a family member who shares the same grandparents as you but has different parents.
generation
A1A generation is a group of people who are born and live at about the same time, such as parents or children. It also describes the average period of time, about 20 to 30 years, between the birth of parents and their children.
marriage
A1Marriage is the legal or formal union of two people as partners in a personal relationship. It usually involves a ceremony and a commitment to live together and support each other throughout their lives.
married
A1The state of having a husband or a wife through a legal or formal ceremony. It describes a person who has entered into a marriage contract with another person.
single
A1A person who is not married or does not have a romantic partner. It can also refer to an individual living alone or a status on official documents.
engaged
A1To be engaged means that two people have promised to marry each other. It describes the time between a couple's decision to wed and the actual wedding ceremony.
couple
A1A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. It can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together.
relationship
A1A relationship is the way two or more people or groups feel and behave toward each other. It describes the connection between people, such as friends, family members, or partners.
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