A1 noun رسمی

testimony

/ˈtɛstɪməni/

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

She gave her testimony about the car accident to the police.

She told the police what she saw during the car crash.

2

The court accepted the written testimony from the expert witness.

The judge took the written statement from the person who knows a lot about the topic.

3

Your messy room is testimony to how busy you have been.

Your messy room shows very clearly that you have been very busy.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
testimony
Verb
testify
صفت
testimonial
مرتبط
testifier
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'Test'. In court, the judge tests your story. Your story is your 'test-imony'.

آزمون سریع

The witness provided a very convincing ______ during the trial.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: testimony

مثال‌ها

1

She gave her testimony about the car accident to the police.

everyday

She told the police what she saw during the car crash.

2

The court accepted the written testimony from the expert witness.

formal

The judge took the written statement from the person who knows a lot about the topic.

3

Your messy room is testimony to how busy you have been.

informal

Your messy room shows very clearly that you have been very busy.

4

Historical documents provide testimony to the life of the king.

academic

Old papers give us proof about how the king lived.

5

We included a customer testimony in our annual report.

business

We put a customer's positive story in our yearly business book.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
testimony
Verb
testify
صفت
testimonial
مرتبط
testifier

ترکیب‌های رایج

give testimony to speak in court about what happened
sworn testimony a promise to tell the truth in a statement
expert testimony information given by a professional person
eyewitness testimony a report from someone who saw the event
false testimony lying while giving a formal statement

عبارات رایج

bear testimony to

to show or prove that something exists or is true

silent testimony

proof that is seen rather than spoken

under oath

having made a formal promise to tell the truth

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

testimony vs testify

Testify is the action (verb), while testimony is the statement itself (noun).

testimony vs evidence

Evidence is a general word for proof; testimony is specifically proof given by a person speaking or writing.

📝

نکات کاربردی

In legal contexts, use 'give' or 'provide' with testimony. In everyday English, it often means 'proof' of a situation.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'testimony' as a verb. For example, saying 'He testimonied in court' instead of 'He gave testimony'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'Test'. In court, the judge tests your story. Your story is your 'test-imony'.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin word 'testimonium', which comes from 'testis', meaning 'a witness'.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable or uncountable noun Plural form: testimonies Often used with the preposition 'to'
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In many English-speaking legal systems, giving false testimony (perjury) is a serious crime.

آزمون سریع

The witness provided a very convincing ______ during the trial.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: testimony

واژه‌های بیشتر law

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

charge

A1

A charge is an official statement by the police or a court that says a person has committed a crime. It is the first formal step in a legal case against someone.

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