B1 Collocation 中性 3分钟阅读

बुखार आना

to get fever

字面意思: bukhaar (fever) + aana (to come)

Use `mujhe bukhaar hai` to tell someone you're sick with a temperature, always using the `ko` construction.

15秒了解

  • Used to say you have or are getting a fever.
  • Requires the 'ko' particle (e.g., 'Mujhe bukhaar hai').
  • Treats fever as something that 'comes' to the person.

意思

This phrase is the standard way to say you are coming down with a fever. In Hindi, a fever isn't something you 'have' like an object; it's something that 'comes' to you or affects you from the outside.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Calling in sick to work

Sir, mujhe kal raat se tez bukhaar aa raha hai, isliye main aaj nahi aa paunga.

Sir, I've had a high fever since last night, so I won't be able to come today.

💼
2

Texting a friend to cancel plans

Yaar, mujhe thoda bukhaar lag raha hai, aaj ka plan cancel karte hain.

Buddy, I'm feeling a bit of a fever, let's cancel today's plan.

😊
3

A mother talking to a doctor about her child

Doctor, bacche ko do din se bukhaar aa-jaa raha hai.

Doctor, the child's fever has been coming and going for two days.

💭
🌍

文化背景

In South Asian culture, 'bukhaar' is often linked to the transition between seasons. It is widely believed that the body is most vulnerable when the weather shifts from dry to monsoon or summer to winter, making this phrase a seasonal staple in Indian households.

💡

The 'Ko' Rule

Always remember that illnesses 'happen to' you in Hindi. Never say 'Main bukhaar hoon.' It's always 'Mujhe bukhaar hai.'

⚠️

Gender Neutrality

The verb 'aana' stays masculine ('aaya' or 'aa raha') because it agrees with 'bukhaar' (masculine), not with you!

15秒了解

  • Used to say you have or are getting a fever.
  • Requires the 'ko' particle (e.g., 'Mujhe bukhaar hai').
  • Treats fever as something that 'comes' to the person.

What It Means

When you feel your forehead getting hot and your body aching, you use bukhaar aana. It describes the onset or the state of having a temperature. Unlike English where you say "I have a fever," Hindi speakers treat the fever as the active subject that arrives at your doorstep. It’s a very common, everyday expression that everyone from toddlers to grandparents uses. If you're feeling under the weather, this is your go-to phrase to let people know you're not at 100%.

How To Use It

This is where it gets interesting! You don't use the word main (I) alone. You must use mujhe (to me). The structure is: [Person] + ko + bukhaar + [Verb aana]. For example, Mujhe bukhaar aa raha hai means "Fever is coming to me" (I am getting a fever). If you want to say you already have it, you can say Mujhe bukhaar aaya hai. Remember, the verb aana conjugates based on the word bukhaar, which is masculine singular. So, even if a girl is speaking, she says aaya hai, not aayi hai. It’s a bit of a grammatical curveball, but you’ll get the hang of it quickly!

When To Use It

You’ll use this in almost any health-related context. Use it when calling your boss to explain why you’re missing that 9 AM meeting. Use it when texting a friend to cancel dinner plans. It’s also the first thing you’ll tell a doctor in India. If you’re at a pharmacy (chemist shop), saying Mujhe bukhaar hai or Mujhe bukhaar aa gaya hai will immediately get you the right attention. It’s a very practical, functional phrase for survival and social navigation.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use bukhaar aana if you are talking about being "feverish" with excitement or passion for something. While English uses "fever" metaphorically (like "Bieber fever" or "football fever"), Hindi usually uses words like junoon (passion) or deewanapan (craziness) for those vibes. Also, don't use it for a simple cold without a temperature; for that, use zukaam. And please, never say Main bukhaar hoon (I am a fever)—unless you are literally a sentient personification of a high temperature in a school play!

Cultural Background

In India, health is a major topic of conversation. You’ll often hear people blaming a fever on mausam badalna (changing weather) or thanda-garam (drinking cold water immediately after being in the heat). There’s a whole cultural ecosystem around bukhaar. When you say you have a fever, expect a flood of advice ranging from drinking kadha (herbal decoction) to putting wet strips of cloth on your forehead. It’s a phrase that triggers immediate communal sympathy and a lot of homemade soup offers.

Common Variations

You can add adjectives to specify the intensity. Tez bukhaar means a high fever, while halka bukhaar means a mild one. You might also hear bukhaar chadhna (fever rising), which sounds a bit more dramatic. Another common one is bukhaar hona (to have a fever), which is interchangeable with aana in many contexts, though aana emphasizes the onset or the 'attack' of the illness more clearly.

使用说明

The phrase is neutral and can be used in any setting. The most important grammatical rule is using the dative subject (adding 'ko' to the person).

💡

The 'Ko' Rule

Always remember that illnesses 'happen to' you in Hindi. Never say 'Main bukhaar hoon.' It's always 'Mujhe bukhaar hai.'

⚠️

Gender Neutrality

The verb 'aana' stays masculine ('aaya' or 'aa raha') because it agrees with 'bukhaar' (masculine), not with you!

💬

The Magic Cure

If you tell an Indian friend you have 'bukhaar', they will likely suggest 'Khichdi' (lentils and rice). It's the universal Indian 'get well soon' food.

例句

6
#1 Calling in sick to work
💼

Sir, mujhe kal raat se tez bukhaar aa raha hai, isliye main aaj nahi aa paunga.

Sir, I've had a high fever since last night, so I won't be able to come today.

Using 'tez' (strong/high) adds emphasis to the severity.

#2 Texting a friend to cancel plans
😊

Yaar, mujhe thoda bukhaar lag raha hai, aaj ka plan cancel karte hain.

Buddy, I'm feeling a bit of a fever, let's cancel today's plan.

Informal use with 'yaar' and 'lag raha hai' (feeling like).

#3 A mother talking to a doctor about her child
💭

Doctor, bacche ko do din se bukhaar aa-jaa raha hai.

Doctor, the child's fever has been coming and going for two days.

The phrase 'aa-jaa raha' means coming and going (fluctuating).

#4 Joking about exam stress
😄

Maths exam ka naam sunte hi mujhe bukhaar aa jata hai!

I get a fever just hearing the name of the Maths exam!

A common humorous exaggeration used by students.

#5 At a pharmacy

Mujhe bukhaar ki dawa chahiye.

I need medicine for fever.

Direct and functional for getting help.

#6 Checking on a sibling
🤝

Kya tumhe abhi bhi bukhaar hai?

Do you still have a fever?

A simple question using the state of being.

自我测试

Choose the correct form to say 'I have a fever.'

___ bukhaar aaya hai.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mujhe

In Hindi, physical sensations and illnesses use the 'ko' case. 'Mujhe' is the combination of 'Main' + 'ko'.

Complete the sentence: 'He has a high fever.'

Usse bahut ___ bukhaar hai.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tez

'Tez' (fast/sharp/strong) is the standard adjective used to describe a high or intense fever.

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

Formality of 'Bukhaar' Expressions

Informal

Used with friends/family, often exaggerated.

Yaar, bukhaar ne halat kharab kar di.

Neutral

Standard way to report illness to anyone.

Mujhe bukhaar aa gaya hai.

Formal

Used in official leave applications or medical reports.

Prarthana hai ki mujhe jwar (formal fever) ke karan chutti di jaye.

When to say 'Bukhaar Aa Raha Hai'

bukhaar aana
💼

At the Office

Calling the boss for sick leave.

🏫

At School

Telling the teacher you feel unwell.

🏠

At Home

Asking mom for ginger tea.

🏥

At the Doctor

Explaining your symptoms.

常见问题

12 个问题

'Bukhaar' means fever. It refers to an elevated body temperature due to illness.

Yes, Mujhe bukhaar hai (I have a fever) is very common. Aana specifically implies the fever is 'coming on' or 'arriving'.

You would say Mujhe bukhaar aaya tha or Mujhe bukhaar tha.

It is masculine. That's why we say bukhaar aaya, not bukhaar aayi.

Use the word tez. For example: Mujhe bahut tez bukhaar hai.

The formal/Sanskritized word is jwar, but bukhaar is used by everyone in 99% of situations.

You ask, Kya tumhe bukhaar hai? (Do you have a fever?).

No, bukhaar is almost exclusively medical. For passion, use junoon.

It means 'mild fever'. Halka means light or mild.

Chadhna means to climb. It's used when a fever is rising or becoming very high.

Yes, it is perfectly polite and neutral. Just use it with mujhe.

There isn't a single word, but you could say bukhaar utarna (fever going down/leaving).

相关表达

तबीयत खराब होना

to be in poor health / to feel unwell

ज़ुकाम होना

to have a cold

कमज़ोरी महसूस होना

to feel weakness

बदन दर्द

body ache

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习