A1 noun 正式 #3,552 最常用

紛争

funsō /ɸɯnsoː/

A dispute or conflict between individuals, groups, or nations, often regarding rights, territory, or resources. It refers to both legal disagreements and armed struggles that are not yet classified as full-scale wars.

例句

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1

ご近所トラブルから大きな紛争になった。

A neighborhood trouble turned into a major dispute.

2

両国は領土紛争の解決に向けて話し合っている。

Both countries are discussing the resolution of their territorial dispute.

3

紛争はもうたくさんだよ。

I've had enough of all this conflict.

词族

名词
紛争
Verb
紛争する
相关
紛争解決
💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 'Fun' (紛) means 'tangled/confused' and 'Sou' (争) means 'to struggle'. Think of a 'tangled struggle' that is hard to untie.

快速测验

国連は、その地域で起きた国際____を解決しようとしている。

正确!

正确答案是: 紛争

例句

1

ご近所トラブルから大きな紛争になった。

everyday

A neighborhood trouble turned into a major dispute.

2

両国は領土紛争の解決に向けて話し合っている。

formal

Both countries are discussing the resolution of their territorial dispute.

3

紛争はもうたくさんだよ。

informal

I've had enough of all this conflict.

4

国際紛争の背景には複雑な歴史的要因がある。

academic

There are complex historical factors behind international conflicts.

5

契約に関する紛争を避けるために、詳細を確認してください。

business

Please check the details to avoid disputes regarding the contract.

词族

名词
紛争
Verb
紛争する
相关
紛争解決

常见搭配

紛争の解決 resolution of a dispute
紛争に介入する to intervene in a conflict
紛争地帯 conflict zone
紛争が勃発する a conflict breaks out
紛争の当事者 the parties to a dispute

常用短语

紛争の火種

seeds of conflict / trigger for a dispute

紛争の渦中

in the midst of conflict

紛争を収める

to settle/stop a dispute

容易混淆的词

紛争 vs 戦争

Sensou refers specifically to armed war between nations, while funsou covers a broader range of disputes including legal and social ones.

紛争 vs 喧嘩

Kenka is a personal fight or argument, whereas funsou is more formal and usually involves organizations or governments.

📝

使用说明

This word is primarily used in news, politics, and law. It implies a serious and often prolonged disagreement that requires mediation or formal resolution.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'funsou' for small personal arguments with friends; in those cases, 'kenka' or 'momegato' is more natural.

💡

记忆技巧

Look at the kanji: 'Fun' (紛) means 'tangled/confused' and 'Sou' (争) means 'to struggle'. Think of a 'tangled struggle' that is hard to untie.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese, where '紛' (fun) represents confusion or many threads, and '争' (sou) represents a struggle or contest.

语法模式

Takes the particle 'を' when used with verbs like '解決する' (resolve) Often follows 'に関する' (regarding) to specify the topic of dispute Can be used as a compound noun (e.g., 領土紛争 - territorial dispute)
🌍

文化背景

Japan's 'Article 9' of its constitution often influences how 'funsou' (international conflict) is discussed in the media regarding pacifism and mediation.

快速测验

国連は、その地域で起きた国際____を解決しようとしている。

正确!

正确答案是: 紛争

相关词

初日

A1

The first day of a specific period or scheduled event, such as a festival, a play, a job, or a school term. It marks the opening or commencement of a duration rather than a calendar date.

終日

A1

Refers to the entire duration of a day from morning until night. It is a formal way to express that an action or state lasts all day long without interruption.

平日

A1

Heijitsu refers to weekdays, specifically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays. It is used to describe regular working or school days in a standard week.

休日

A1

A noun referring to a day off, a holiday, or a non-working day. It signifies a period when one is exempt from work or school duties, often used in formal or official contexts.

祝日

A1

A public or national holiday designated by law when schools and most businesses are closed. It specifically refers to the official 'red days' on a Japanese calendar intended for national celebration or commemoration.

月末

A1

Getsumatsu refers to the end of the month, specifically the last day or the final few days. It is commonly used in business and daily life to discuss deadlines, payments, and schedules.

年末

A1

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

年始

A1

The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.

月初

A1

The beginning or the first few days of a month. It is commonly used in both daily life and business to refer to schedules, payments, or recurring events that happen at the start of a monthly cycle.

学年

A1

Refers to the academic year or a student's specific grade level within a school. It is commonly used to describe the period of study or to categorize students based on their progress through the educational system.

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