A1 noun 中性 #2,565 最常用

裁判

saiban /saibaɴ/

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

例句

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1

裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。

I heard the result of the trial on the news.

2

公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。

The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.

3

裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。

I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.

词族

名词
裁判
Verb
裁判する
相关
裁判官
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.

快速测验

彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。

everyday

I heard the result of the trial on the news.

2

公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。

formal

The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.

3

裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。

informal

I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.

4

日本の裁判制度の歴史について研究しています。

academic

I am researching the history of the Japanese judicial system.

5

損害賠償を求めて裁判を起こす準備をしています。

business

We are preparing to file a lawsuit (start a trial) seeking damages.

词族

名词
裁判
Verb
裁判する
相关
裁判官

常见搭配

裁判を受ける to stand trial
裁判に勝つ to win a trial
裁判員制度 lay judge system
裁判を起こす to file a lawsuit / go to court
裁判にかける to bring to trial

常用短语

民事裁判

civil trial

刑事裁判

criminal trial

裁判の行方

the outcome/direction of the trial

容易混淆的词

裁判 vs 審判

Saiban is strictly for legal court trials, while Shinpan is used for sports referees or general judgments/evaluations.

📝

使用说明

裁判 is used specifically for legal proceedings. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to judge' or 'to hold a trial'.

⚠️

常见错误

Beginning learners sometimes use this word to mean 'decision' (ketsudan) in a general sense, but it is restricted to the legal/judicial context.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.

📖

词源

From 'Sai' (to cut/decide) and 'Ban' (to distinguish/judge), reflecting the act of cutting through evidence to reach a decision.

语法模式

Noun + する to form a verb (裁判する) Often followed by particles に or を (裁判にかける, 裁判を受ける)
🌍

文化背景

Japan introduced the 'Lay Judge System' (Saiban-in) in 2009, where ordinary citizens participate in certain criminal trials alongside professional judges.

快速测验

彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

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水素

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鉱物

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