裁判
A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
例句
3 / 5裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
I heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
快速测验
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
正确!
正确答案是: a
例句
裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
everydayI heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
formalThe right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
informalI thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
日本の裁判制度の歴史について研究しています。
academicI am researching the history of the Japanese judicial system.
損害賠償を求めて裁判を起こす準備をしています。
businessWe are preparing to file a lawsuit (start a trial) seeking damages.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
民事裁判
civil trial
刑事裁判
criminal trial
裁判の行方
the outcome/direction of the trial
容易混淆的词
Saiban is strictly for legal court trials, while Shinpan is used for sports referees or general judgments/evaluations.
使用说明
裁判 is used specifically for legal proceedings. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to judge' or 'to hold a trial'.
常见错误
Beginning learners sometimes use this word to mean 'decision' (ketsudan) in a general sense, but it is restricted to the legal/judicial context.
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
词源
From 'Sai' (to cut/decide) and 'Ban' (to distinguish/judge), reflecting the act of cutting through evidence to reach a decision.
语法模式
文化背景
Japan introduced the 'Lay Judge System' (Saiban-in) in 2009, where ordinary citizens participate in certain criminal trials alongside professional judges.
快速测验
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
正确!
正确答案是: a
相关词汇
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