A1 noun 中性 #2,773 最常用

地震

jishin /dʑiɕĩɴ/

A natural phenomenon where the ground shakes due to tectonic movement or volcanic activity. In Japan, it is a very common and essential word for daily life and safety updates.

例句

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1

昨日、小さな地震がありました。

There was a small earthquake yesterday.

2

大規模な地震が発生した際、直ちに避難してください。

In the event of a large-scale earthquake, please evacuate immediately.

3

さっきの地震、結構揺れたね。

That earthquake just now shook quite a bit, didn't it?

词族

名词
地震
Verb
地震する (not used; use 地震が起きる)
相关
震度
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 地 means 'ground' and the second 震 means 'shake'. Think: 'Ground-shaking' = Jishin.

快速测验

日本は( )が多い国です。

正确!

正确答案是: 地震

例句

1

昨日、小さな地震がありました。

everyday

There was a small earthquake yesterday.

2

大規模な地震が発生した際、直ちに避難してください。

formal

In the event of a large-scale earthquake, please evacuate immediately.

3

さっきの地震、結構揺れたね。

informal

That earthquake just now shook quite a bit, didn't it?

4

本研究は地震の発生メカニズムを分析するものである。

academic

This study analyzes the mechanism of earthquake occurrence.

5

地震の影響により、商品の到着が遅れる可能性がございます。

business

Due to the impact of the earthquake, there is a possibility that the arrival of goods will be delayed.

词族

名词
地震
Verb
地震する (not used; use 地震が起きる)
相关
震度

常见搭配

地震が起きる an earthquake occurs
地震に備える to prepare for an earthquake
地震の揺れ shaking of an earthquake
地震対策 earthquake countermeasures
地震速報 earthquake early warning

常用短语

地震雷火事親父

Earthquakes, thunder, fire, and fathers (the four most feared things)

地震の備え

earthquake preparedness

地震に強い

earthquake-resistant / strong against earthquakes

容易混淆的词

地震 vs 自信

📝

使用说明

Use 'ga okiru' or 'ga aru' to describe the occurrence of an earthquake. It is often combined with 'shindo' (seismic intensity scale) to describe how strong the shaking was.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often confuse the kanji or meaning with 'jishin' (confidence). Always check the context to determine if someone is talking about a natural disaster or their self-esteem.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 地 means 'ground' and the second 震 means 'shake'. Think: 'Ground-shaking' = Jishin.

📖

词源

A Sinitic compound (Kango) consisting of 地 (earth/ground) and 震 (shake/quake/vibrate).

语法模式

地震が + verb (occur/happen) 地震で + noun/phrase (cause/reason) 地震の + noun (possession/attribute)
🌍

文化背景

Japan is one of the most seismically active countries in the world, so 'jishin' is a word encountered almost daily in news, drills, and signage.

快速测验

日本は( )が多い国です。

正确!

正确答案是: 地震

相关词

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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