A1 noun 正式 #2,838 最常用

拘留

kōryū /koːɾʲɯː/

Kouryuu refers to the legal act of detaining a person in a police station or detention center for a short period. It is used as a criminal punishment or a step in a legal investigation to keep a suspect in custody.

例句

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1

彼は警察に拘留された。

He was detained by the police.

2

検察官は被疑者の拘留を請求した。

The prosecutor requested the detention of the suspect.

3

拘留されるなんて、よっぽどのことだよ。

To be detained, it must be something quite serious.

词族

名词
拘留
Verb
拘留する
相关
拘留場
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 拘 (arrest) contains the hand radical (扌), suggesting someone is being physically seized, and 留 means to stay or keep in place.

快速测验

警察は、泥酔して暴れた男を一晩( )した。

正确!

正确答案是: 拘留

例句

1

彼は警察に拘留された。

everyday

He was detained by the police.

2

検察官は被疑者の拘留を請求した。

formal

The prosecutor requested the detention of the suspect.

3

拘留されるなんて、よっぽどのことだよ。

informal

To be detained, it must be something quite serious.

4

刑事訴訟法における拘留の定義を検討する。

academic

We will examine the definition of detention under the Code of Criminal Procedure.

5

社員が海外で不当に拘留された。

business

An employee was unjustly detained abroad.

词族

名词
拘留
Verb
拘留する
相关
拘留場

常见搭配

拘留期間 detention period
拘留状 detention warrant
拘留を執行する to execute detention
不当な拘留 unjust detention
拘留中 under detention

常用短语

拘留の理由

grounds for detention

十日間の拘留

ten days of detention

拘留施設

detention facility

容易混淆的词

拘留 vs 勾留

Pronounced the same (kouryuu), but '勾留' refers to pre-trial detention, while '拘留' is a short-term penal sentence (1-29 days).

拘留 vs 交流

Also pronounced 'kouryuu', but it means 'exchange' or 'interaction' between people.

📝

使用说明

This word is specifically a legal and administrative term. In general conversation, people often say 'taiho' (arrest) even if they mean detention.

⚠️

常见错误

Don't confuse the kanji with '交流' (exchange). Also, be aware that in the Japanese legal system, 'kouryuu' is a specific minor penalty distinct from 'kinkou' (imprisonment).

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 拘 (arrest) contains the hand radical (扌), suggesting someone is being physically seized, and 留 means to stay or keep in place.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese: 拘 (to seize/restrain) + 留 (to stay/keep).

语法模式

Used as a noun or with 'suru' to form a transitive verb. Usually takes the particle 'ni' for the location (e.g., 警察に拘留される).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, a minor crime can lead to 'kouryuu' which lasts from 1 to 29 days in a detention house without forced labor.

快速测验

警察は、泥酔して暴れた男を一晩( )した。

正确!

正确答案是: 拘留

相关词

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