無罪
A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
例句
3 / 5彼は裁判で無罪になりました。
He was found not guilty at the trial.
裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。
The judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.
僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!
I didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.
快速测验
証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。
正确!
正确答案是: 無罪
例句
彼は裁判で無罪になりました。
everydayHe was found not guilty at the trial.
裁判官は被告人に無罪の判決を言い渡しました。
formalThe judge handed down a verdict of not guilty to the defendant.
僕は何もしてないんだから、当然無罪だよ!
informalI didn't do anything, so of course I'm innocent!
無罪推定の原則は、現代の司法制度の基本です。
academicThe principle of the presumption of innocence is the basis of the modern judicial system.
その不祥事に関して、彼は法的に無罪が証明された。
businessRegarding that scandal, his innocence was legally proven.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
無罪放免
acquittal and discharge (set free)
無罪推定
presumption of innocence
無実の罪
false charge / wrongful accusation
容易混淆的词
Muzai is a legal verdict of 'not guilty,' while Mujitsu refers to the actual fact of being innocent or a false accusation (冤罪).
Muzai is legal innocence; Mujaki refers to a child-like, simple, or naive personality.
使用说明
Mainly used in legal or serious contexts, though it can be used metaphorically in daily life when someone is accused of a mistake. It is almost always paired with verbs like 'naru' (to become) or 'iitasu' (to declare).
常见错误
Learners often use this word to describe a 'pure-hearted' person, but for that, 'junsui' or 'muku' is more appropriate. Using it for small social mistakes can sound overly dramatic.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Mu' (無) as 'No/Nothing' and 'Zai' (罪) as 'Crime.' No crime = Innocent.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'Mu' means 'lack of' and 'Zai' means 'crime/punishment/sin.'
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, criminal trials have a conviction rate of over 99%, so receiving a 'muzai' (not guilty) verdict is considered an extremely rare and significant news event.
快速测验
証拠がなかったので、彼は裁判で_____になった。
正确!
正确答案是: 無罪
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