A1 noun 中性 #3,094 最常用

覚悟

kakugo /ka.kɯ.ɡo/

The mental readiness or resolution to face a difficult, unpleasant, or risky situation. It implies that one has accepted the potential negative consequences before proceeding with an action.

例句

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1

厳しい練習になるが、その覚悟はあるか。

It will be a tough practice; are you prepared for that?

2

最悪の事態も覚悟しておかなければなりません。

We must be prepared for the worst-case scenario.

3

怒られるのは覚悟の上だよ。

I'm fully prepared to be scolded.

词族

名词
覚悟
Verb
覚悟する
副词
覚悟して
相关
覚悟のほど
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 覚 (wake up) and the second 悟 (enlightenment) suggest 'waking up to the truth' and accepting the reality of a difficult path.

快速测验

留学するのは大変なことなので、しっかり( )を決めてから行きなさい。

正确!

正确答案是: 覚悟

例句

1

厳しい練習になるが、その覚悟はあるか。

everyday

It will be a tough practice; are you prepared for that?

2

最悪の事態も覚悟しておかなければなりません。

formal

We must be prepared for the worst-case scenario.

3

怒られるのは覚悟の上だよ。

informal

I'm fully prepared to be scolded.

4

歴史家は、真実を追究するために批判を浴びる覚悟が必要である。

academic

Historians must be prepared to face criticism in their pursuit of truth.

5

今回のプロジェクトの失敗は、相応の責任を取る覚悟が必要です。

business

If this project fails, you must be prepared to take appropriate responsibility.

词族

名词
覚悟
Verb
覚悟する
副词
覚悟して
相关
覚悟のほど

常见搭配

覚悟を決める to make up one's mind / to steel oneself
覚悟ができる to be prepared / to be ready
死ぬ覚悟 readiness to die
不退転の覚悟 unshakeable determination
覚悟の上で knowing the risks / prepared for

常用短语

覚悟はいいか?

Are you ready? (Are you prepared for what's coming?)

覚悟の前

With prior resolution

観念して覚悟する

To resign oneself to one's fate

容易混淆的词

覚悟 vs 準備

Junbi refers to physical or logistical preparation (like packing a bag), while Kakugo refers specifically to mental preparation for hardship.

覚悟 vs 決心

Kesshin is a general decision to do something; Kakugo emphasizes accepting the risks or negative outcomes of that decision.

📝

使用说明

覚悟 is almost always used in the context of something difficult, painful, or challenging. It is rarely used for positive preparations like 'preparing for a party.'

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 覚悟 for neutral 'planning' or 'getting ready.' Use 準備 (junbi) or 用意 (youi) for general preparations.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 覚 (wake up) and the second 悟 (enlightenment) suggest 'waking up to the truth' and accepting the reality of a difficult path.

📖

词源

Originally a Buddhist term meaning 'spiritual awakening' or 'attaining enlightenment' (Satori).

语法模式

Often used as [Verb Dictionary Form] + 覚悟 (e.g., 負ける覚悟). Frequently used with the verb 'suru' as a suru-verb. Used with the particle 'no' as [Noun] + の + 覚悟.
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, 'kakugo' is a highly respected trait associated with stoicism and samurai-like resolve when facing duty or hardship.

快速测验

留学するのは大変なことなので、しっかり( )を決めてから行きなさい。

正确!

正确答案是: 覚悟

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