B1 noun 中性

困難

[koɴnaɴ]

The state or quality of being hard to do or to accomplish; a situation that is hard to deal with.

例句

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1

外国語で自分の意見を伝えるのは困難だ。

It is difficult to convey your opinion in a foreign language.

2

経済危機により、多くの企業が経営困難に陥っている。

Due to the economic crisis, many companies are falling into financial difficulty.

3

今回のプロジェクト、ちょっと困難そうだね。

This project looks a bit difficult, doesn't it?

词族

名词
困難
副词
困難に
形容词
困難な
💡

记忆技巧

Kon (Distress) + Nan (Trouble). Doubling the distress to show how hard it is.

快速测验

大雨の影響で、交通機関の復旧は( )を極めている。

正确!

正确答案是: 困難

例句

1

外国語で自分の意見を伝えるのは困難だ。

everyday

It is difficult to convey your opinion in a foreign language.

2

経済危機により、多くの企業が経営困難に陥っている。

formal

Due to the economic crisis, many companies are falling into financial difficulty.

3

今回のプロジェクト、ちょっと困難そうだね。

informal

This project looks a bit difficult, doesn't it?

4

発展途上国における教育普及には、多くの困難が伴う。

academic

The spread of education in developing countries is accompanied by many difficulties.

5

資金調達が困難なため、計画を中止した。

business

The plan was cancelled because fundraising was difficult.

词族

名词
困難
副词
困難に
形容词
困難な

常见搭配

困難に直面する to face difficulties
困難を乗り越える to overcome difficulties
極めて困難な extremely difficult
経営困難 management/financial difficulty
困難を伴う to involve difficulties

常用短语

生活困難者

people in need/difficulty

困難を極める

to be extremely difficult

予測困難

difficult to predict

容易混淆的词

困難 vs 難しい

Muzukashii is a general adjective; Konnan is a noun/na-adjective often used for more serious, situational hardships.

📝

使用说明

Commonly used in formal writing and news to describe serious obstacles.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often forget that 'konnan' can be a 'na-adjective' (konnan-na).

💡

记忆技巧

Kon (Distress) + Nan (Trouble). Doubling the distress to show how hard it is.

📖

词源

From 'kon' (to be distressed/surrounded) and 'nan' (difficult/trouble).

语法模式

〜は困難だ 困難にぶつかる

快速测验

大雨の影響で、交通機関の復旧は( )を極めている。

正确!

正确答案是: 困難

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