B2 adjective 中性

正当

/seːtoː/

Being lawful, fair, or based on a logical or moral reason; legitimate.

例句

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1

これは正当な権利の主張です。

This is an assertion of a legitimate right.

2

学問的な正当性を証明するために、多くの実験を行った。

I performed many experiments to prove academic validity.

3

正当な報酬を支払うのは、雇用主の義務だ。

Paying fair compensation is an employer's duty.

词族

名词
正当性
Verb
正当化する
形容词
正当な
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Sei' (correct/justice) and 'Tou' (hit/proper). It hits the mark of justice.

快速测验

何の( )な理由もなく他人の物を壊してはいけない。

正确!

正确答案是: 正当

例句

1

これは正当な権利の主張です。

everyday

This is an assertion of a legitimate right.

2

学問的な正当性を証明するために、多くの実験を行った。

academic

I performed many experiments to prove academic validity.

3

正当な報酬を支払うのは、雇用主の義務だ。

business

Paying fair compensation is an employer's duty.

4

その行為は正当防衛として認められた。

formal

The act was recognized as self-defense.

5

それ、正当なやり方じゃないよね?

informal

That's not the right way to do it, is it?

词族

名词
正当性
Verb
正当化する
形容词
正当な

常见搭配

正当な理由 legitimate reason
正当な評価 fair evaluation
正当防衛 self-defense
正当性を主張する to claim legitimacy
正当な手続き due process

常用短语

正当に評価する

to evaluate fairly

正当の権利

legitimate right

正当な後継者

rightful successor

容易混淆的词

正当 vs 正しい

Tadashii is 'correct' (factual), while Seitou is 'legitimate' or 'justifiable' (legal/logical).

📝

使用说明

Crucial for IELTS essays concerning law, ethics, or logic.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often say 'Tadashii riyuu' (correct reason) instead of 'Seitou na riyuu' (valid/legitimate reason).

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Sei' (correct/justice) and 'Tou' (hit/proper). It hits the mark of justice.

📖

词源

From '正' (correct) and '当' (appropriate/hit).

语法模式

正当な〜 〜は正当だ

快速测验

何の( )な理由もなく他人の物を壊してはいけない。

正确!

正确答案是: 正当

更多general词汇

価値

A1

Kachi refers to the worth, merit, or importance of something, whether in a monetary, moral, or practical sense. It is commonly used to describe how useful or precious an object, idea, or action is to a person or society.

A1

A noun referring to a difference, gap, or margin between two or more things. It is frequently used to describe disparities in quantity, quality, time, or ability.

特徴

A1

A distinctive feature, characteristic, or trait that makes someone or something stand out from others. It is used to describe physical appearances, personality traits, or qualities of objects.

能力

A1

Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.

活用

A1

Katsuyou refers to the practical or effective application of a resource, skill, or piece of information to achieve a goal. In a linguistic context, it specifically describes the conjugation or inflection of verbs and adjectives to change their grammatical function.

効果

A1

The result or impact produced by an action, treatment, or cause. It is used to describe how well something works or the specific outcome achieved through effort or influence.

影響

A1

The power or effect that someone or something has on the actions, behavior, or opinions of others. It describes how one thing can cause a change or produce a result in another thing, whether positive or negative.

結果

A1

Kekka refers to the outcome, effect, or consequence of an action, process, or event. It is used to describe what happens at the end of a situation, such as the score of a game or the marks on an exam.

目的

A1

Mokuteki refers to the specific reason or goal someone has in mind when performing an action. It describes the 'purpose' or 'objective' one hopes to achieve in the future.

一般的

A1

Refers to something that is common, standard, or applicable to a broad group of people or situations. It is often used to describe general opinions, methods, or facts that are widely accepted by society.

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