B1 noun Neutral

困難

[koɴnaɴ]

The state or quality of being hard to do or to accomplish; a situation that is hard to deal with.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

外国語で自分の意見を伝えるのは困難だ。

It is difficult to convey your opinion in a foreign language.

2

経済危機により、多くの企業が経営困難に陥っている。

Due to the economic crisis, many companies are falling into financial difficulty.

3

今回のプロジェクト、ちょっと困難そうだね。

This project looks a bit difficult, doesn't it?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
困難
Adverbio
困難に
Adjetivo
困難な
💡

Truco para recordar

Kon (Distress) + Nan (Trouble). Doubling the distress to show how hard it is.

Quiz rápido

大雨の影響で、交通機関の復旧は( )を極めている。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 困難

Ejemplos

1

外国語で自分の意見を伝えるのは困難だ。

everyday

It is difficult to convey your opinion in a foreign language.

2

経済危機により、多くの企業が経営困難に陥っている。

formal

Due to the economic crisis, many companies are falling into financial difficulty.

3

今回のプロジェクト、ちょっと困難そうだね。

informal

This project looks a bit difficult, doesn't it?

4

発展途上国における教育普及には、多くの困難が伴う。

academic

The spread of education in developing countries is accompanied by many difficulties.

5

資金調達が困難なため、計画を中止した。

business

The plan was cancelled because fundraising was difficult.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
困難
Adverbio
困難に
Adjetivo
困難な

Colocaciones comunes

困難に直面する to face difficulties
困難を乗り越える to overcome difficulties
極めて困難な extremely difficult
経営困難 management/financial difficulty
困難を伴う to involve difficulties

Frases Comunes

生活困難者

people in need/difficulty

困難を極める

to be extremely difficult

予測困難

difficult to predict

Se confunde a menudo con

困難 vs 難しい

Muzukashii is a general adjective; Konnan is a noun/na-adjective often used for more serious, situational hardships.

📝

Notas de uso

Commonly used in formal writing and news to describe serious obstacles.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often forget that 'konnan' can be a 'na-adjective' (konnan-na).

💡

Truco para recordar

Kon (Distress) + Nan (Trouble). Doubling the distress to show how hard it is.

📖

Origen de la palabra

From 'kon' (to be distressed/surrounded) and 'nan' (difficult/trouble).

Patrones gramaticales

〜は困難だ 困難にぶつかる

Quiz rápido

大雨の影響で、交通機関の復旧は( )を極めている。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 困難

Frases relacionadas

¿Te ha servido?
¡No hay comentarios todavía. Sé el primero en compartir tus ideas!

Empieza a aprender idiomas gratis

Empieza Gratis