依然
Remaining in the same state as before; still. Often used to highlight that a problem or situation has not changed despite efforts.
例句
3 / 510年経っても、彼は依然として若い。
Even after 10 years, he is still young.
犯人の行方は依然として不明である。
The whereabouts of the suspect remain unknown.
依然として解決してないんだよね。
It's still not resolved, you know.
词族
记忆技巧
The kanji 'i' (by means of) and 'zen' (so/natural). It means 'as it naturally was'.
快速测验
その地域の治安は、（ ）として改善されていない。
正确！
正确答案是： 依然
例句
10年経っても、彼は依然として若い。
everydayEven after 10 years, he is still young.
犯人の行方は依然として不明である。
formalThe whereabouts of the suspect remain unknown.
依然として解決してないんだよね。
informalIt's still not resolved, you know.
この問題に関する議論は、依然として平行線をたどっている。
academicArguments on this issue are still following parallel lines (no consensus).
コスト削減の課題は、依然として残っている。
businessThe challenge of cost reduction still remains.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
依然として猛威を振るう
still raging (e.g., a virus or storm)
状況は依然変わらない
the situation remains unchanged
依然として根強い
still deeply rooted
容易混淆的词
Aikawa-razu is more colloquial/personal; Izen is more formal/academic/objective.
使用说明
Almost always used with 'toshite' as 'izen to shite'.
常见错误
Avoid using it for positive, expected continuity; it often carries a nuance of 'despite expectations' or 'persistent problem'.
记忆技巧
The kanji 'i' (by means of) and 'zen' (so/natural). It means 'as it naturally was'.
词源
Derived from classical Chinese meaning 'as before'.
语法模式
快速测验
その地域の治安は、（ ）として改善されていない。
正确！
正确答案是： 依然
相关词汇
The existing state of affairs, especially as contrasted with...
不透明Being opaque or lacking transparency. Figuratively, it descr...
持続Continuing or enduring over a long period of time without in...
不変Something that does not change; permanent or immutable. It i...
継続The act of continuing an action, state, or process without i...
更多academic词汇
実際
B1Reality or the actual state of things, as opposed to theory or imagination.
整合性
B1The quality of being logical and consistent, where different parts of an argument or data set agree with each other without contradiction.
包括的
B1Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something; wide-ranging and thorough.
裏付け
B1Evidence or support that confirms a theory, statement, or finding; corroboration that makes an argument credible.
概ね
B1For the most part; mostly or generally. Used to indicate that a statement is largely true despite minor exceptions.
論証
B1The process of proving a statement or theory through logical reasoning and the presentation of evidence.
暫定的
B1Not certain or fixed; provisional or temporary. Used for results or plans that may change after more info is gathered.
反論
B1An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed by another person.
必然的
B1Describes something that is unavoidable, certain to happen, or logically necessary as a result of certain conditions.
主観的
B1Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions rather than facts.
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