依然
Remaining in the same state as before; still. Often used to highlight that a problem or situation has not changed despite efforts.
예시
3 / 510年経っても、彼は依然として若い。
Even after 10 years, he is still young.
犯人の行方は依然として不明である。
The whereabouts of the suspect remain unknown.
依然として解決してないんだよね。
It's still not resolved, you know.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The kanji 'i' (by means of) and 'zen' (so/natural). It means 'as it naturally was'.
빠른 퀴즈
その地域の治安は、( )として改善されていない。
정답!
정답은: 依然
예시
10年経っても、彼は依然として若い。
everydayEven after 10 years, he is still young.
犯人の行方は依然として不明である。
formalThe whereabouts of the suspect remain unknown.
依然として解決してないんだよね。
informalIt's still not resolved, you know.
この問題に関する議論は、依然として平行線をたどっている。
academicArguments on this issue are still following parallel lines (no consensus).
コスト削減の課題は、依然として残っている。
businessThe challenge of cost reduction still remains.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
依然として猛威を振るう
still raging (e.g., a virus or storm)
状況は依然変わらない
the situation remains unchanged
依然として根強い
still deeply rooted
자주 혼동되는 단어
Aikawa-razu is more colloquial/personal; Izen is more formal/academic/objective.
사용 참고사항
Almost always used with 'toshite' as 'izen to shite'.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using it for positive, expected continuity; it often carries a nuance of 'despite expectations' or 'persistent problem'.
암기 팁
The kanji 'i' (by means of) and 'zen' (so/natural). It means 'as it naturally was'.
어원
Derived from classical Chinese meaning 'as before'.
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
その地域の治安は、( )として改善されていない。
정답!
정답은: 依然
관련 어휘
The existing state of affairs, especially as contrasted with...
不透明Being opaque or lacking transparency. Figuratively, it descr...
持続Continuing or enduring over a long period of time without in...
不変Something that does not change; permanent or immutable. It i...
継続The act of continuing an action, state, or process without i...
academic 관련 단어
探究
B2The act of investigating or exploring a matter deeply to uncover the truth or essence of something. Often used in scientific or philosophical contexts.
依拠
B2To rely on something as a basis or authority for one's argument or actions. Used when a theory or law is based on a specific foundation.
主眼
B2The primary focus, main aim, or most important point of consideration in a plan, theory, or argument.
合致
B2To be in complete agreement, to match perfectly, or to coincide with something (such as facts, interests, or standards).
脈絡
B2A logical connection or sequence of thoughts; the coherence or context within a story or argument.
任意
B2Left to one's choice or discretion; optional rather than mandatory.
特色
B2A distinctive feature, characteristic, or quality that makes something stand out from others. It emphasizes uniqueness.
偏差
B2The difference or deviation of a value from a central point or standard. In statistics, it refers to the distance of a data point from the mean.
論駁
B2To refute or disprove an opponent's argument or theory by providing counter-evidence or pointing out logical flaws.
主旨
B2The main idea, core purpose, or gist of a statement, text, or action. Identifying the 'shushi' is key to reading and listening comprehension.
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