依然
Remaining in the same state as before; still. Often used to highlight that a problem or situation has not changed despite efforts.
Exemples
3 sur 510年経っても、彼は依然として若い。
Even after 10 years, he is still young.
犯人の行方は依然として不明である。
The whereabouts of the suspect remain unknown.
依然として解決してないんだよね。
It's still not resolved, you know.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The kanji 'i' (by means of) and 'zen' (so/natural). It means 'as it naturally was'.
Quiz rapide
その地域の治安は、（ ）として改善されていない。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 依然
Exemples
10年経っても、彼は依然として若い。
everydayEven after 10 years, he is still young.
犯人の行方は依然として不明である。
formalThe whereabouts of the suspect remain unknown.
依然として解決してないんだよね。
informalIt's still not resolved, you know.
この問題に関する議論は、依然として平行線をたどっている。
academicArguments on this issue are still following parallel lines (no consensus).
コスト削減の課題は、依然として残っている。
businessThe challenge of cost reduction still remains.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
依然として猛威を振るう
still raging (e.g., a virus or storm)
状況は依然変わらない
the situation remains unchanged
依然として根強い
still deeply rooted
Souvent confondu avec
Aikawa-razu is more colloquial/personal; Izen is more formal/academic/objective.
Notes d'usage
Almost always used with 'toshite' as 'izen to shite'.
Erreurs courantes
Avoid using it for positive, expected continuity; it often carries a nuance of 'despite expectations' or 'persistent problem'.
Astuce mémo
The kanji 'i' (by means of) and 'zen' (so/natural). It means 'as it naturally was'.
Origine du mot
Derived from classical Chinese meaning 'as before'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
その地域の治安は、（ ）として改善されていない。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 依然
Vocabulaire associé
The existing state of affairs, especially as contrasted with...
不透明Being opaque or lacking transparency. Figuratively, it descr...
持続Continuing or enduring over a long period of time without in...
不変Something that does not change; permanent or immutable. It i...
継続The act of continuing an action, state, or process without i...
Plus de mots sur academic
適用
B1The action of putting something into operation or use, especially a rule, law, or theory.
主題
B1The main subject, theme, or topic of a discussion, book, or piece of art. It is the central idea that everything else revolves around.
指標
B1A sign or signal that shows the condition or existence of something. In academic and economic contexts, it refers to a quantitative measure used to assess status or progress.
頻度
B1The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time or in a given sample.
枠組み
B1A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text; a framework.
概略
B1A brief summary or general outline of something; the main points without detail.
変遷
B1The changes or transitions in something over a long period; vicissitudes or historical evolution.
克服
B1The act of overcoming a difficulty, weakness, or obstacle through effort and determination.
著しい
B1Remarkable, striking, or considerable. It is used to describe changes or differences that are very obvious and significant.
特性
B1A quality or feature that is typical of a particular person, place, or thing.
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