정체
A state in which movement or progress is stopped or slowed down, most commonly used for traffic congestion.
例句
3 / 5명절에는 고속도로 정체가 심각합니다.
Traffic congestion on the highway is severe during holidays.
기상 악화로 인해 공항의 운영이 정체되고 있다.
Due to deteriorating weather, airport operations are being stalled.
길이 너무 막혀서 완전 정체야.
The road is so blocked, it's a total standstill.
词族
记忆技巧
Jeongche sounds like 'Stop-che'.
快速测验
비가 와서 도로에 교통 ____가 매우 심합니다.
正确！
正确答案是： 정체
例句
명절에는 고속도로 정체가 심각합니다.
everydayTraffic congestion on the highway is severe during holidays.
기상 악화로 인해 공항의 운영이 정체되고 있다.
formalDue to deteriorating weather, airport operations are being stalled.
길이 너무 막혀서 완전 정체야.
informalThe road is so blocked, it's a total standstill.
경제 성장의 정체는 실업률 상승으로 이어진다.
academicStagnation in economic growth leads to a rise in the unemployment rate.
물류 정체 현상을 해결하기 위한 대책이 필요합니다.
businessMeasures are needed to solve the logistics bottleneck phenomenon.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
정체를 빚다
to cause congestion
만성적 정체
chronic congestion
容易混淆的词
This is a homonym. One means 'stagnation/congestion' (停滯), the other means 'identity' (正體).
使用说明
Very common in travel or commuting topics in IELTS General.
常见错误
Do not confuse with '지체' (delay). Jeongche is more about a complete standstill or flow blockage.
记忆技巧
Jeongche sounds like 'Stop-che'.
词源
Sino-Korean '停滯' (stop + stagnant).
语法模式
文化背景
Korea's 'Chuseok' (Thanksgiving) is famous for extreme 'gyotong jeongche'.
快速测验
비가 와서 도로에 교통 ____가 매우 심합니다.
正确！
正确答案是： 정체
更多travel词汇
휴가
B1An extended period of leisure and recreation, especially one spent away from home or in traveling, often granted as time off from work.
숙소
B1A place where someone stays for a short time, such as a hotel, guest house, or hostel. A key word for travel-related listening and writing.
숙박
B1Staying or sleeping at a place away from home, such as a hotel, during a trip or journey.
분실하다
B1To lose an object or a document, often by mistake.
지연되다
B1To be delayed or postponed beyond the scheduled or expected time. Often used in transportation and project management.
언어 장벽
B2A difficulty in communication between people who do not speak the same language. This is a common theme in IELTS General training for topics on migration, travel, and international business.
관광
B1The activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location, typically for pleasure or culture.
예약
B1An arrangement made in advance to have a seat, room, or service held for one's use.
예약하다
B1To arrange for something (like a room, seat, or ticket) to be kept for use in the future. Essential for travel and dining topics in IELTS.
방문하다
B1To go to a place or see a person for a specific reason, such as for business, social, or sightseeing purposes.
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