하향
Moving or directed towards a lower place, level, or value; a downward trend or adjustment.
例句
3 / 5물가가 하향 안정세를 보이고 있습니다.
Prices are showing a downward stabilizing trend.
최근 몇 년간 학생들의 독서 시간이 하향 곡선을 그리고 있습니다.
In recent years, students' reading time has been drawing a downward curve.
이번 시험 난이도가 하향 조정된 것 같아.
I think the difficulty of this exam was adjusted downwards.
词族
记忆技巧
Ha (Down) + Hyang (Direction). Direction pointing down.
快速测验
수출 부진으로 인해 올해 경제 성장률 전망치가 ____ 조정되었습니다.
正确！
正确答案是： 하향
例句
물가가 하향 안정세를 보이고 있습니다.
everydayPrices are showing a downward stabilizing trend.
최근 몇 년간 학생들의 독서 시간이 하향 곡선을 그리고 있습니다.
academicIn recent years, students' reading time has been drawing a downward curve.
이번 시험 난이도가 하향 조정된 것 같아.
informalI think the difficulty of this exam was adjusted downwards.
경제 위기로 인해 국가 신용 등급이 하향되었습니다.
formalThe national credit rating was downgraded due to the economic crisis.
수요 감소에 따라 매출 목표를 하향할 수밖에 없었습니다.
businessWe had no choice but to lower the sales target due to decreased demand.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
하향 지원하다
to apply for a lower-level position/school than one's current level (as a safety)
하향세를 타다
to be on a downward trend
가격을 하향하다
to lower the price
容易混淆的词
Ha-rak (하락) is the act of falling/dropping, while Ha-hyang (하향) refers to the direction or an intentional downward adjustment.
使用说明
Used in IELTS Writing Task 1 to describe decreasing trends or lowered projections.
常见错误
Do not confuse with '하강' (descending/falling), which is more commonly used for physical objects like airplanes or temperatures.
记忆技巧
Ha (Down) + Hyang (Direction). Direction pointing down.
词源
From Sino-Korean '하' (down) and '향' (direction).
语法模式
快速测验
수출 부진으로 인해 올해 경제 성장률 전망치가 ____ 조정되었습니다.
正确！
正确答案是： 하향
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