열악하다
To be of poor quality, inadequate, or in a very bad state, often describing conditions or environments.
例句
3 / 5열악한 주거 환경이 건강을 해친다.
Poor housing conditions damage health.
상황이 너무 열악해서 일을 계속할 수 없어요.
The conditions are so poor that I can't continue working.
많은 학생들이 열악한 시설에서 공부하고 있다.
Many students are studying in inadequate facilities.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Yeol-ak' sounding like 'Yell' + 'Ache' because the conditions are so bad you yell in ache.
快速测验
이 공장은 시설이 너무 ____ 안전 사고의 위험이 있다.
正确!
正确答案是: 열악하여
例句
열악한 주거 환경이 건강을 해친다.
formalPoor housing conditions damage health.
상황이 너무 열악해서 일을 계속할 수 없어요.
everydayThe conditions are so poor that I can't continue working.
많은 학생들이 열악한 시설에서 공부하고 있다.
academicMany students are studying in inadequate facilities.
경제적으로 열악한 계층을 도와야 합니다.
businessWe must help the economically disadvantaged classes.
여긴 너무 열악한데?
informalThe conditions here are really poor, aren't they?
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
열악한 환경
poor environment
매우 열악하다
be very poor/inadequate
열악한 상태
poor state
容易混淆的词
열악하다 is more formal and specifically refers to conditions or quality being below standard.
使用说明
Commonly used in news reports or social science essays to describe systemic issues.
常见错误
Learners might use '열악하다' to describe a person's personality, which is incorrect; it's for conditions or environments.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Yeol-ak' sounding like 'Yell' + 'Ache' because the conditions are so bad you yell in ache.
词源
From Hanja 劣惡, meaning 'inferior' and 'bad'.
语法模式
快速测验
이 공장은 시설이 너무 ____ 안전 사고의 위험이 있다.
正确!
正确答案是: 열악하여
相关词汇
更多social issues词汇
완화하다
B2To make something less severe, painful, or strict; to mitigate or alleviate a problem or tension.
타협
B2An agreement reached by each side making concessions. It is a way to resolve conflict by finding a middle ground.
결속하다
B2To unite or bind together people or groups for a common purpose. It refers to strengthening the solidarity and cooperation within a group.
대처하다
B2To take action or deal with a difficult situation or problem effectively. It implies responding to a challenge or crisis with a specific strategy.
배타적
B2Tending to exclude others or not being open to outside influence. It describes an attitude or system that is closed and defensive against 'others'.
근절하다
B2To completely eliminate or uproot a bad habit, social evil, or problem so that it does not occur again.
우려하다
B1To worry about, be concerned about, or feel apprehensive about something negative potentially happening.
유입되다
B1To flow in, enter, or be introduced (often used for population, capital, information, or liquids).
방치하다
B1To leave something alone or neglect it without taking care of or dealing with it.
대중
B1The general public or a large group of ordinary people in society. It often refers to people as consumers of media, culture, or politics.
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