B1 verb 中性

消耗

/ɕjau⁵⁵ xau⁵¹/

To use up resources, energy, or time. In academic writing, it often refers to the consumption of natural resources or the energy expenditure of a system.

例句

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1

跑步可以消耗很多热量。

Running can consume a lot of calories.

2

政府呼吁减少水资源的过度消耗。

The government calls for a reduction in the excessive consumption of water resources.

3

这个项目太消耗精力了,我想休息。

This project is too draining; I want to rest.

词族

名词
消耗量
Verb
消耗
💡

记忆技巧

The character '耗' (hào) contains the 'millet' radical, originally meaning to use up grain.

快速测验

长时间的会议会______参与者的耐心。

正确!

正确答案是: 消耗

例句

1

跑步可以消耗很多热量。

everyday

Running can consume a lot of calories.

2

政府呼吁减少水资源的过度消耗。

formal

The government calls for a reduction in the excessive consumption of water resources.

3

这个项目太消耗精力了,我想休息。

informal

This project is too draining; I want to rest.

4

工业化进程加速了化石燃料的消耗。

academic

The process of industrialization has accelerated the consumption of fossil fuels.

5

我们需要降低生产过程中的能源消耗以减少成本。

business

We need to lower energy consumption in the production process to reduce costs.

词族

名词
消耗量
Verb
消耗

常见搭配

能源消耗 energy consumption
消耗体力 to expend physical strength
大量消耗 massive consumption
时间消耗 time consumption
资源消耗 resource consumption

常用短语

体力消耗

physical exhaustion/expenditure

过度消耗

over-consumption

消耗殆尽

exhausted/used up completely

容易混淆的词

消耗 vs 消费

Xiāofèi (consume) is usually related to money/shopping/customers, while xiāohào (consume) is about resources/energy/physical usage.

📝

使用说明

Commonly used with abstract nouns like energy, strength, and time, as well as physical resources like water and fuel.

⚠️

常见错误

Do not confuse with '消灭' (eliminate/destroy).

💡

记忆技巧

The character '耗' (hào) contains the 'millet' radical, originally meaning to use up grain.

📖

词源

From '消' (disappear) and '耗' (waste/use up).

语法模式

消耗 + Object 被 + 消耗

快速测验

长时间的会议会______参与者的耐心。

正确!

正确答案是: 消耗

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