analogy
An analogy is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject to another, or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. It is primarily used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something more familiar to the audience.
أمثلة
3 من 5The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.
The instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.
In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.
The lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.
It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.
This comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.
اختبار سريع
The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: analogy
أمثلة
The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.
everydayThe instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.
In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.
formalThe lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.
It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.
informalThis comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.
Reasoning by analogy is a fundamental tool in the development of scientific hypotheses and theoretical frameworks.
academicUsing comparisons is a basic method for creating scientific theories and ideas.
We can see a clear analogy between our company's current restructuring and the pivot made by Netflix in 2011.
businessThere is a direct comparison between our business changes and those made by another successful company.
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
reasoning by analogy
a method of reaching a conclusion based on similarities between items
flawed analogy
a comparison that fails because the subjects are too different
use an analogy
to employ a comparative story or concept to explain a point
يُخلط عادةً مع
A metaphor is a figure of speech where one thing is said to be another; an analogy is a logical argument or detailed explanation showing how two things are alike.
A simile is a brief comparison using 'like' or 'as'; an analogy is often more extended and focuses on the underlying logic of the similarity.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Analogy is a versatile term used in literature, logic, and science. At a C2 level, focus on its role in argumentative logic (inductive reasoning) rather than just as a simple literary device.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'analogy to' when 'analogy between' or 'analogy with' might be more appropriate depending on the sentence structure.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Greek 'analogia', meaning 'proportion' or 'due ratio', from 'ana-' (upon/according to) + 'logos' (ratio/reason).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Western philosophy and legal systems, 'argument by analogy' is a specific and formal method of persuasion used to apply existing rules to new, similar situations.
اختبار سريع
The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: analogy
قواعد ذات صلة
عبارات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
annul
C1To officially declare a legal agreement, decision, or marriage invalid and void, treating it as if it never existed. It is primarily used in legal and formal contexts to revoke the legitimacy of an act or contract.
anomaly
C1An anomaly is something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. It is frequently used in scientific, technical, or statistical contexts to describe a data point or occurrence that does not fit an established pattern.
antagonist
C1To act in opposition to someone or something, or to provoke hostility and anger through specific actions or behavior. It involves intentionally or unintentionally creating an adversary or causing someone to become unfriendly.
anthology
C1A published collection of poems, short stories, or other pieces of writing, often from different authors. It can also refer to a collection of musical works or films that share a common theme or style.
antipathy
C1A deep-seated feeling of dislike, aversion, or hostility toward someone or something. It often describes an instinctive or long-standing emotional opposition rather than a temporary annoyance.
antithesis
C1The antithesis is a person or thing that is the direct or polar opposite of someone or something else. It also refers to a rhetorical device where two contrasting ideas are placed together in a balanced grammatical structure to achieve a contrasting effect.
amalgamate
C1To combine or unite multiple components, organizations, or ideas into a single, integrated whole. It describes a process where the original parts merge to form a larger, unified entity.
ameliorate
C1To make something bad or unsatisfactory better, more tolerable, or more effective. It is frequently used in formal contexts to describe improving social conditions, medical symptoms, or structural problems.
amenable
C1Amenable describes a person who is willing to accept or be influenced by a suggestion, or a situation/thing that is capable of being acted upon in a particular way. It implies a cooperative attitude or a susceptibility to a specific process, authority, or treatment.
anxious
C1A state of feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. It can also describe a strong desire or eagerness to do something, often accompanied by a sense of tension.
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