C2 adjective Neutral

analogy

/əˈnælədʒi/

An analogy is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject to another, or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. It is primarily used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something more familiar to the audience.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.

The instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.

2

In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.

The lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.

3

It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.

This comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
analogy
Verb
analogize
Adverbio
analogously
Adjetivo
analogous
Relacionado
analogue
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Truco para recordar

Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.

Quiz rápido

The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: analogy

Ejemplos

1

The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.

everyday

The instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.

2

In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.

formal

The lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.

3

It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.

informal

This comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.

4

Reasoning by analogy is a fundamental tool in the development of scientific hypotheses and theoretical frameworks.

academic

Using comparisons is a basic method for creating scientific theories and ideas.

5

We can see a clear analogy between our company's current restructuring and the pivot made by Netflix in 2011.

business

There is a direct comparison between our business changes and those made by another successful company.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
analogy
Verb
analogize
Adverbio
analogously
Adjetivo
analogous
Relacionado
analogue

Colocaciones comunes

draw an analogy to make a comparison between two things
false analogy an invalid or misleading comparison
striking analogy a very noticeable or impressive comparison
by analogy with using a comparison to something else as a basis
close analogy a comparison where the two things are very similar

Frases Comunes

reasoning by analogy

a method of reaching a conclusion based on similarities between items

flawed analogy

a comparison that fails because the subjects are too different

use an analogy

to employ a comparative story or concept to explain a point

Se confunde a menudo con

analogy vs metaphor

A metaphor is a figure of speech where one thing is said to be another; an analogy is a logical argument or detailed explanation showing how two things are alike.

analogy vs simile

A simile is a brief comparison using 'like' or 'as'; an analogy is often more extended and focuses on the underlying logic of the similarity.

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Notas de uso

Analogy is a versatile term used in literature, logic, and science. At a C2 level, focus on its role in argumentative logic (inductive reasoning) rather than just as a simple literary device.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use 'analogy to' when 'analogy between' or 'analogy with' might be more appropriate depending on the sentence structure.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Greek 'analogia', meaning 'proportion' or 'due ratio', from 'ana-' (upon/according to) + 'logos' (ratio/reason).

Patrones gramaticales

Countable noun (plural: analogies) Often followed by 'between', 'with', or 'to' Commonly used with verbs like 'draw', 'create', 'use', or 'find'
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Contexto cultural

In Western philosophy and legal systems, 'argument by analogy' is a specific and formal method of persuasion used to apply existing rules to new, similar situations.

Quiz rápido

The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: analogy

Frases relacionadas

Palabras relacionadas

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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