analogy
An analogy is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject to another, or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. It is primarily used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something more familiar to the audience.
예시
3 / 5The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.
The instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.
In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.
The lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.
It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.
This comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.
빠른 퀴즈
The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.
정답!
정답은: analogy
예시
The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.
everydayThe instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.
In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.
formalThe lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.
It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.
informalThis comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.
Reasoning by analogy is a fundamental tool in the development of scientific hypotheses and theoretical frameworks.
academicUsing comparisons is a basic method for creating scientific theories and ideas.
We can see a clear analogy between our company's current restructuring and the pivot made by Netflix in 2011.
businessThere is a direct comparison between our business changes and those made by another successful company.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
reasoning by analogy
a method of reaching a conclusion based on similarities between items
flawed analogy
a comparison that fails because the subjects are too different
use an analogy
to employ a comparative story or concept to explain a point
자주 혼동되는 단어
A metaphor is a figure of speech where one thing is said to be another; an analogy is a logical argument or detailed explanation showing how two things are alike.
A simile is a brief comparison using 'like' or 'as'; an analogy is often more extended and focuses on the underlying logic of the similarity.
사용 참고사항
Analogy is a versatile term used in literature, logic, and science. At a C2 level, focus on its role in argumentative logic (inductive reasoning) rather than just as a simple literary device.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'analogy to' when 'analogy between' or 'analogy with' might be more appropriate depending on the sentence structure.
암기 팁
Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.
어원
Derived from the Greek 'analogia', meaning 'proportion' or 'due ratio', from 'ana-' (upon/according to) + 'logos' (ratio/reason).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Western philosophy and legal systems, 'argument by analogy' is a specific and formal method of persuasion used to apply existing rules to new, similar situations.
빠른 퀴즈
The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.
정답!
정답은: analogy
관련 표현
관련 단어
syngravent
C1To formally reach a collective agreement or to consolidate disparate ideas into a singular, authoritative consensus through deliberation. It is typically used in academic or high-level professional contexts to describe the synthesis of various perspectives into a unified stance.
homoaltersion
C1To systematically modify a component or individual within a group so that it aligns identically with the properties of its counterparts. It describes the act of enforcing homogeneity through specific, calculated adjustments to maintain structural consistency.
homogratacy
C1To achieve a state of collective agreement or uniform satisfaction within a group by aligning interests or expressing mutual gratitude. It involves the process of harmonizing conflicting viewpoints into a single, mutually pleasing outcome.
multipatership
C1Multipatership refers to the biological phenomenon where a single litter or brood of offspring is sired by more than one father. In sociology, it describes the state of a woman having children with multiple different partners, often referred to as multi-partnered fertility.
periluddom
C1A noun referring to the state or environment of anticipation and ritualized preparation that occurs just before a competitive event, game, or performance. It encompasses the collective psychological atmosphere and physical activities shared by participants and spectators before the main action begins.
circummentcy
C1The act or state of bypassing restrictions, rules, or obstacles through strategic maneuvering or the exploitation of loopholes. It refers specifically to the quality of being able to find indirect routes to achieve a goal while avoiding direct confrontation with a system.
adcedent
C1Describing a person, entity, or state that is in the process of acceding to an existing agreement, treaty, or organization. It refers to the act of joining or consenting to be bound by terms previously established by others.
misvalness
C1To incorrectly estimate or judge the intrinsic worth or significance of something, particularly by failing to recognize its true essence or state. It refers to the act of assigning a wrong value to an object or concept based on a misunderstanding of its fundamental nature.
homotactible
C1Describing objects, surfaces, or body parts that are sensitive to touch in an identical way or occupy the same position in a tactile arrangement. It is a technical term used to compare sensory perception across different areas or specimens.
repatible
C1To officially return a person, such as a refugee or prisoner of war, or an object like currency or cultural artifacts, to their country of origin. This verb is primarily used in legal, political, and financial contexts regarding international borders and national belonging.
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