C2 adjective Neutral

analogy

/əˈnælədʒi/

An analogy is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject to another, or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. It is primarily used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something more familiar to the audience.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.

The instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.

2

In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.

The lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.

3

It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.

This comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
analogy
Verb
analogize
Adverb
analogously
Adjektiv
analogous
Verwandt
analogue
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.

Schnelles Quiz

The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: analogy

Beispiele

1

The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.

everyday

The instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.

2

In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.

formal

The lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.

3

It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.

informal

This comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.

4

Reasoning by analogy is a fundamental tool in the development of scientific hypotheses and theoretical frameworks.

academic

Using comparisons is a basic method for creating scientific theories and ideas.

5

We can see a clear analogy between our company's current restructuring and the pivot made by Netflix in 2011.

business

There is a direct comparison between our business changes and those made by another successful company.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
analogy
Verb
analogize
Adverb
analogously
Adjektiv
analogous
Verwandt
analogue

Häufige Kollokationen

draw an analogy to make a comparison between two things
false analogy an invalid or misleading comparison
striking analogy a very noticeable or impressive comparison
by analogy with using a comparison to something else as a basis
close analogy a comparison where the two things are very similar

Häufige Phrasen

reasoning by analogy

a method of reaching a conclusion based on similarities between items

flawed analogy

a comparison that fails because the subjects are too different

use an analogy

to employ a comparative story or concept to explain a point

Wird oft verwechselt mit

analogy vs metaphor

A metaphor is a figure of speech where one thing is said to be another; an analogy is a logical argument or detailed explanation showing how two things are alike.

analogy vs simile

A simile is a brief comparison using 'like' or 'as'; an analogy is often more extended and focuses on the underlying logic of the similarity.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Analogy is a versatile term used in literature, logic, and science. At a C2 level, focus on its role in argumentative logic (inductive reasoning) rather than just as a simple literary device.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'analogy to' when 'analogy between' or 'analogy with' might be more appropriate depending on the sentence structure.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Greek 'analogia', meaning 'proportion' or 'due ratio', from 'ana-' (upon/according to) + 'logos' (ratio/reason).

Grammatikmuster

Countable noun (plural: analogies) Often followed by 'between', 'with', or 'to' Commonly used with verbs like 'draw', 'create', 'use', or 'find'
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Western philosophy and legal systems, 'argument by analogy' is a specific and formal method of persuasion used to apply existing rules to new, similar situations.

Schnelles Quiz

The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: analogy

Verwandte Redewendungen

Ähnliche Wörter

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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