C2 adjective Neutre

analogy

/əˈnælədʒi/

An analogy is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject to another, or a linguistic expression corresponding to such a process. It is primarily used to explain a complex idea by comparing it to something more familiar to the audience.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.

The instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.

2

In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.

The lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.

3

It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.

This comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.

Famille de mots

Nom
analogy
Verb
analogize
Adverbe
analogously
Adjectif
analogous
Apparenté
analogue
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.

Quiz rapide

The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : analogy

Exemples

1

The teacher used the analogy of a plumbing system to explain how electricity flows through a circuit.

everyday

The instructor compared electric current to water in pipes to make it easier to understand.

2

In his closing argument, the prosecutor drew a compelling analogy between the defendant's actions and a calculated chess move.

formal

The lawyer equated the person's behavior to a strategic game of chess to prove intent.

3

It's like trying to find a needle in a haystack—that's the best analogy I've got for this search.

informal

This comparison illustrates how difficult the task is using a common idiom.

4

Reasoning by analogy is a fundamental tool in the development of scientific hypotheses and theoretical frameworks.

academic

Using comparisons is a basic method for creating scientific theories and ideas.

5

We can see a clear analogy between our company's current restructuring and the pivot made by Netflix in 2011.

business

There is a direct comparison between our business changes and those made by another successful company.

Famille de mots

Nom
analogy
Verb
analogize
Adverbe
analogously
Adjectif
analogous
Apparenté
analogue

Collocations courantes

draw an analogy to make a comparison between two things
false analogy an invalid or misleading comparison
striking analogy a very noticeable or impressive comparison
by analogy with using a comparison to something else as a basis
close analogy a comparison where the two things are very similar

Phrases Courantes

reasoning by analogy

a method of reaching a conclusion based on similarities between items

flawed analogy

a comparison that fails because the subjects are too different

use an analogy

to employ a comparative story or concept to explain a point

Souvent confondu avec

analogy vs metaphor

A metaphor is a figure of speech where one thing is said to be another; an analogy is a logical argument or detailed explanation showing how two things are alike.

analogy vs simile

A simile is a brief comparison using 'like' or 'as'; an analogy is often more extended and focuses on the underlying logic of the similarity.

📝

Notes d'usage

Analogy is a versatile term used in literature, logic, and science. At a C2 level, focus on its role in argumentative logic (inductive reasoning) rather than just as a simple literary device.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'analogy to' when 'analogy between' or 'analogy with' might be more appropriate depending on the sentence structure.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of an 'Analog' clock. The movement of the clock's hands is an 'analogy' for the passing of time—the hands represent time through spatial movement.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Greek 'analogia', meaning 'proportion' or 'due ratio', from 'ana-' (upon/according to) + 'logos' (ratio/reason).

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun (plural: analogies) Often followed by 'between', 'with', or 'to' Commonly used with verbs like 'draw', 'create', 'use', or 'find'
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Western philosophy and legal systems, 'argument by analogy' is a specific and formal method of persuasion used to apply existing rules to new, similar situations.

Quiz rapide

The scientist drew a(n) ________ between the human nervous system and a complex fiber-optic network.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : analogy

Expressions liées

Mots lis

circumgrator

C1

Describing a movement or path that wanders in a circular or roundabout fashion rather than following a direct line. It often characterizes physical motion that encompasses a central area or an indirect approach to a task or problem.

micromerctude

C1

The state or quality of being excessively focused on minute, often trivial details within a mercantile or commercial context. It describes a meticulous precision that borderlines on pedantry, usually regarding small-scale financial transactions or specific trade conditions.

comvertant

C1

A comvertant refers to an entity, proposition, or individual currently undergoing a process of transformation or conversion. It is often used in specialized academic or technical contexts to denote the specific subject being changed from one state or category to another.

subgravate

C1

To aggravate or worsen a situation, condition, or feeling in a subtle or minor degree. It often implies exerting a gradual downward pressure or adding a slight burden to an already difficult circumstance.

dispetize

C1

A dispetize is a formal process or systematic act of resolving minor grievances and petty disputes within a professional or social organization. It serves as a clearinghouse for small-scale conflicts to ensure they do not escalate into significant structural issues.

ultrademation

C1

Ultrademation refers to the state or process of extreme, total automation where human intervention is entirely replaced by autonomous systems and decision-making algorithms. It represents the highest possible tier of technological autonomy within an industrial or digital framework.

semipulsate

C1

A state or instance of partial or intermittent rhythmic throbbing or beating, often occurring at irregular intervals or with reduced intensity. In technical contexts, it refers to a cycle that does not reach the full amplitude of a standard pulse.

adsontion

C1

To undergo or facilitate the process of molecular adhesion where molecules of a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid accumulate on the surface of a solid or liquid. Unlike absorption, this process is strictly a surface phenomenon and does not involve the substance being taken into the body of the material.

intrarogship

C1

Relating to the internal state or quality of inquiry and mutual accountability within a specific group or institution. It describes the dynamics of procedural questioning that remain within a single organizational hierarchy rather than involving external parties.

underpacant

C1

To perform a task or meet a requirement at a rate or quality lower than what was previously established or expected. It is often used in technical or administrative contexts to describe a failure to keep pace with a specific standard or quota.

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