C1 adjective رسمي

journal

/ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

Relating to or appearing in a scholarly periodical or a systematic, chronological record of professional activity. In academic and business contexts, it describes the specific format or source of data, articles, or entries maintained on a regular basis.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

2

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

3

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
journal
Verb
journalize
ظرف
journalistically
صفة
journalistic
مرتبط
journalism
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.

اختبار سريع

The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: journal

أمثلة

1

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

everyday

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

2

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

formal

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

3

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

informal

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

4

The syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.

academic

The syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.

5

Every journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.

business

Every journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
journal
Verb
journalize
ظرف
journalistically
صفة
journalistic
مرتبط
journalism

تلازمات شائعة

journal article journal article
journal entry journal entry
journal publication journal publication
journal submission journal submission
journal format journal format

العبارات الشائعة

peer-reviewed journal

peer-reviewed journal

trade journal

trade journal

keep a journal

keep a journal

يُخلط عادةً مع

journal vs diary

A diary is typically private and emotional, while a journal is often more formal, academic, or used for specific professional tracking.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

While 'journal' is primarily a noun, it frequently functions as an attributive adjective in academic English (e.g., 'journal article'). Use it to distinguish scholarly serials from general magazines.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'journal' to refer to any magazine; however, in a C1/Academic context, it specifically refers to peer-reviewed scholarly publications.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Old French 'jornel' (daily), which stems from the Latin 'diurnalis' (of the day).

أنماط نحوية

Functions as an attributive noun (modifying another noun). Remains singular when used as a modifier (e.g., 'journal articles', not 'journals articles').
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In academic culture, 'journal' prestige is measured by impact factors, and 'journal publications' are the primary requirement for tenure.

اختبار سريع

The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: journal

كلمات ذات صلة

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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