journal
Relating to or appearing in a scholarly periodical or a systematic, chronological record of professional activity. In academic and business contexts, it describes the specific format or source of data, articles, or entries maintained on a regular basis.
Examples
3 of 5I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.
I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.
The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.
The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.
I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.
I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.
Quick Quiz
The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.
Correct!
The correct answer is: journal
Examples
I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.
everydayI bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.
The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.
formalThe researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.
I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.
informalI'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.
The syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.
academicThe syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.
Every journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.
businessEvery journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
peer-reviewed journal
peer-reviewed journal
trade journal
trade journal
keep a journal
keep a journal
Often Confused With
A diary is typically private and emotional, while a journal is often more formal, academic, or used for specific professional tracking.
Usage Notes
While 'journal' is primarily a noun, it frequently functions as an attributive adjective in academic English (e.g., 'journal article'). Use it to distinguish scholarly serials from general magazines.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use 'journal' to refer to any magazine; however, in a C1/Academic context, it specifically refers to peer-reviewed scholarly publications.
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.
Word Origin
Derived from the Old French 'jornel' (daily), which stems from the Latin 'diurnalis' (of the day).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
In academic culture, 'journal' prestige is measured by impact factors, and 'journal publications' are the primary requirement for tenure.
Quick Quiz
The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.
Correct!
The correct answer is: journal
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
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