C1 adjective 격식체

journal

/ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

Relating to or appearing in a scholarly periodical or a systematic, chronological record of professional activity. In academic and business contexts, it describes the specific format or source of data, articles, or entries maintained on a regular basis.

예시

3 / 5
1

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

2

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

3

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

어휘 가족

명사
journal
Verb
journalize
부사
journalistically
형용사
journalistic
관련
journalism
💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.

빠른 퀴즈

The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.

정답!

정답은: journal

예시

1

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

everyday

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

2

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

formal

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

3

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

informal

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

4

The syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.

academic

The syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.

5

Every journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.

business

Every journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.

어휘 가족

명사
journal
Verb
journalize
부사
journalistically
형용사
journalistic
관련
journalism

자주 쓰는 조합

journal article journal article
journal entry journal entry
journal publication journal publication
journal submission journal submission
journal format journal format

자주 쓰는 구문

peer-reviewed journal

peer-reviewed journal

trade journal

trade journal

keep a journal

keep a journal

자주 혼동되는 단어

journal vs diary

A diary is typically private and emotional, while a journal is often more formal, academic, or used for specific professional tracking.

📝

사용 참고사항

While 'journal' is primarily a noun, it frequently functions as an attributive adjective in academic English (e.g., 'journal article'). Use it to distinguish scholarly serials from general magazines.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'journal' to refer to any magazine; however, in a C1/Academic context, it specifically refers to peer-reviewed scholarly publications.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.

📖

어원

Derived from the Old French 'jornel' (daily), which stems from the Latin 'diurnalis' (of the day).

문법 패턴

Functions as an attributive noun (modifying another noun). Remains singular when used as a modifier (e.g., 'journal articles', not 'journals articles').
🌍

문화적 맥락

In academic culture, 'journal' prestige is measured by impact factors, and 'journal publications' are the primary requirement for tenure.

빠른 퀴즈

The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.

정답!

정답은: journal

관련 단어

microcadable

C1

Refers to the capability of a component, circuit, or system to be modeled and processed using micro-scale Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. It describes materials or layouts that are compatible with high-precision digital drafting and simulation tools at the micrometer level.

cophilful

C1

A cophilful refers to the specific amount or volume that can be contained within a specialized, traditionally crafted vessel known as a cophil. It is used primarily in niche artisan contexts, such as high-end perfumery or traditional pigment mixing, to denote a precise measure of a precious substance.

extracryptancy

C1

Describing a state of being extremely obscured or layered with multiple levels of concealment, often beyond standard security or clarity. It is used to qualify information, systems, or behaviors that are intentionally rendered nearly impossible to decipher.

micromercine

C1

A high-performance synthetic textile composed of extremely fine fibers, characterized by its superior breathability and moisture-wicking capabilities. It is predominantly utilized in the manufacturing of premium athletic apparel and specialized technical gear.

synbioship

C1

Describing a state of collaborative or interdependent existence between natural biological organisms and human-engineered synthetic systems. It refers to the integrated functioning of synthetic biology within a natural environment or host.

extracursion

C1

To deviate or wander away from a prescribed path, topic, or standard course of action. It is frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the act of moving beyond established boundaries or digressing from a main subject.

contramortion

C1

Contramortion refers to a strategic measure or process designed to counteract the decline, decay, or expiration of a system, asset, or legal state. It is typically used in technical or academic contexts to describe an intervention that prevents a total loss or 'death' of a functional entity.

monocognful

C1

Describing a state of being completely absorbed in a single thought or idea to the exclusion of all other stimuli. It implies an intense, singular cognitive focus where the mind is entirely occupied by one specific concept or mental process.

adgesttude

C1

To adjust or recalibrate a prediction, strategy, or value by incorporating prevailing public attitudes or social sentiments. It involves refining objective data with subjective psychological insights to ensure a more accurate or harmonious outcome.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

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