C1 adjective Formal #25 mais comum

journal

/ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

Relating to or appearing in a scholarly periodical or a systematic, chronological record of professional activity. In academic and business contexts, it describes the specific format or source of data, articles, or entries maintained on a regular basis.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

2

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

3

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
journal
Verb
journalize
Advérbio
journalistically
Adjetivo
journalistic
Relacionado
journalism
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.

Quiz rápido

The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: journal

Exemplos

1

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

everyday

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

2

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

formal

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

3

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

informal

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

4

The syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.

academic

The syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.

5

Every journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.

business

Every journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
journal
Verb
journalize
Advérbio
journalistically
Adjetivo
journalistic
Relacionado
journalism

Colocações comuns

journal article journal article
journal entry journal entry
journal publication journal publication
journal submission journal submission
journal format journal format

Frases Comuns

peer-reviewed journal

peer-reviewed journal

trade journal

trade journal

keep a journal

keep a journal

Frequentemente confundido com

journal vs diary

A diary is typically private and emotional, while a journal is often more formal, academic, or used for specific professional tracking.

📝

Notas de uso

While 'journal' is primarily a noun, it frequently functions as an attributive adjective in academic English (e.g., 'journal article'). Use it to distinguish scholarly serials from general magazines.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'journal' to refer to any magazine; however, in a C1/Academic context, it specifically refers to peer-reviewed scholarly publications.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Old French 'jornel' (daily), which stems from the Latin 'diurnalis' (of the day).

Padrões gramaticais

Functions as an attributive noun (modifying another noun). Remains singular when used as a modifier (e.g., 'journal articles', not 'journals articles').
🌍

Contexto cultural

In academic culture, 'journal' prestige is measured by impact factors, and 'journal publications' are the primary requirement for tenure.

Quiz rápido

The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: journal

Palavras relacionadas

intrabrevsion

C1

A technical or linguistic term referring to the internal abbreviation or condensation of information within a specific system or document. It describes the act of shortening components for internal efficiency while maintaining the integrity of the overall structure.

prevalor

C1

To prove superior in power, influence, or frequency within a specific context. It describes a situation where one principle, opinion, or force becomes dominant over others.

ultrajuncter

C1

Describing something that exists beyond a standard point of connection or is characterized by an extreme degree of integration between disparate parts. It is typically used in specialized contexts to denote systems, theories, or structures that bridge multiple complex networks simultaneously.

macrosanctible

C1

A large-scale system, institution, or conceptual framework that is regarded as inviolable and beyond criticism due to its perceived sacredness or fundamental importance. It typically refers to entities that are protected from alteration or scrutiny because of their massive cultural or structural status.

uncedate

C1

A formal and technical noun referring to a state or instance where a claim, territory, or right has not been yielded or surrendered. It describes the preservation of original status or possession despite pressure to concede or transfer control.

anvention

C1

To systematically modify or adapt an existing concept or object into a new form, particularly within a controlled environment or set of parameters. This verb describes the process of innovating by bridging the gap between rigorous analysis and creative invention.

semiliberness

C1

To exist in or grant a state of partial liberty or restricted autonomy. It describes the act of functioning within a framework that provides some freedom while maintaining significant oversight or control.

cosolvment

C1

Describing a substance or factor that acts in conjunction with another to facilitate the process of dissolving a solute or resolving a complex situation. In technical contexts, it refers to an auxiliary agent that enhances the solubility of a primary solvent system.

unaudless

C1

Describing something that is completely devoid of sound or impossible to hear. It is often used in literary or technical contexts to emphasize a profound state of silence or a lack of auditory signature.

monosomnful

C1

A noun referring to the physiological or habitual state of experiencing only one continuous, uninterrupted period of sleep within a twenty-four-hour cycle. It describes the quality of a monophasic sleep pattern where rest is concentrated into a single block without supplemental naps.

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