C1 adjective Formel

journal

/ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

Relating to or appearing in a scholarly periodical or a systematic, chronological record of professional activity. In academic and business contexts, it describes the specific format or source of data, articles, or entries maintained on a regular basis.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

2

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

3

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

Famille de mots

Nom
journal
Verb
journalize
Adverbe
journalistically
Adjectif
journalistic
Apparenté
journalism
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.

Quiz rapide

The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : journal

Exemples

1

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

everyday

I bought a new journal notebook to document my personal growth during the sabbatical.

2

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

formal

The researcher submitted a journal article for peer review in the leading medical publication.

3

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

informal

I'm just doing some journal writing to clear my head before we go out.

4

The syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.

academic

The syllabus requires students to reference at least five journal sources for their final paper.

5

Every journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.

business

Every journal entry in the ledger must be verified by the senior auditor.

Famille de mots

Nom
journal
Verb
journalize
Adverbe
journalistically
Adjectif
journalistic
Apparenté
journalism

Collocations courantes

journal article journal article
journal entry journal entry
journal publication journal publication
journal submission journal submission
journal format journal format

Phrases Courantes

peer-reviewed journal

peer-reviewed journal

trade journal

trade journal

keep a journal

keep a journal

Souvent confondu avec

journal vs diary

A diary is typically private and emotional, while a journal is often more formal, academic, or used for specific professional tracking.

📝

Notes d'usage

While 'journal' is primarily a noun, it frequently functions as an attributive adjective in academic English (e.g., 'journal article'). Use it to distinguish scholarly serials from general magazines.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'journal' to refer to any magazine; however, in a C1/Academic context, it specifically refers to peer-reviewed scholarly publications.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the word 'journey'; a journal is a record of the steps taken in a scientific or personal journey.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Old French 'jornel' (daily), which stems from the Latin 'diurnalis' (of the day).

Modèles grammaticaux

Functions as an attributive noun (modifying another noun). Remains singular when used as a modifier (e.g., 'journal articles', not 'journals articles').
🌍

Contexte culturel

In academic culture, 'journal' prestige is measured by impact factors, and 'journal publications' are the primary requirement for tenure.

Quiz rapide

The professor insisted that we cite only peer-reviewed ________ sources for our literature review.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : journal

Mots lis

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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