misdemeanor
A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
예시
3 / 5The teenager was charged with a misdemeanor for spray-painting the wall.
The young person was accused of a minor crime for painting on the wall.
The court classifies the possession of certain small amounts of illegal items as a misdemeanor.
The law treats having small amounts of illegal things as a minor offense.
Don't worry, it's just a misdemeanor and won't stay on your permanent record for long.
Do not be afraid, it is only a small mistake and will not hurt your history forever.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the prefix 'mis-' (meaning bad) and 'demeanor' (meaning behavior). A misdemeanor is simply 'bad behavior' that the law punishes.
빠른 퀴즈
Driving without a valid license is often considered a ___ rather than a serious felony.
정답!
정답은: misdemeanor
예시
The teenager was charged with a misdemeanor for spray-painting the wall.
everydayThe young person was accused of a minor crime for painting on the wall.
The court classifies the possession of certain small amounts of illegal items as a misdemeanor.
formalThe law treats having small amounts of illegal things as a minor offense.
Don't worry, it's just a misdemeanor and won't stay on your permanent record for long.
informalDo not be afraid, it is only a small mistake and will not hurt your history forever.
Statistically, misdemeanors represent the largest category of criminal cases handled by the judiciary.
academicIn numbers, small crimes are the most common type of cases seen by judges.
The employee's misdemeanor during the business trip led to a formal warning from HR.
businessThe worker's minor illegal act during travel caused the company to give a warning.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
high crimes and misdemeanors
serious crimes and small legal mistakes (often used in government)
misdemeanor warrant
a police document to arrest someone for a small crime
class A misdemeanor
the most serious category of minor crimes
자주 혼동되는 단어
A misdemeanor is a minor crime (like shoplifting), while a felony is a very serious crime (like robbery).
Demeanor refers to how a person behaves or looks, whereas a misdemeanor is a specific legal crime.
사용 참고사항
In the United States and other legal systems, this word is used specifically for crimes that carry a maximum sentence of one year in jail. In non-legal contexts, it can be used to describe any small mistake in behavior.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often forget that a misdemeanor is still a crime; they might think it only refers to a polite mistake. Also, don't confuse the spelling with 'demeanor'.
암기 팁
Think of the prefix 'mis-' (meaning bad) and 'demeanor' (meaning behavior). A misdemeanor is simply 'bad behavior' that the law punishes.
어원
From Middle English 'mis-' (wrongly) + 'demean' (to behave).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In American culture, having a 'misdemeanor conviction' is much less damaging for job applications than having a 'felony conviction'.
빠른 퀴즈
Driving without a valid license is often considered a ___ rather than a serious felony.
정답!
정답은: misdemeanor
관련 어휘
law 관련 단어
justice
A1Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.
verdict
A1A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.
trial
A1A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.
hearing
A1In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.
litigation
A1Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.
testimony
A1A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.
witness
A1A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.
crime
A1A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.
criminal
A1A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.
felony
A1A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.
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