敗北
A formal term for defeat or loss in a battle, competition, or election. It conveys a significant or decisive failure to win against an opponent or obstacle.
أمثلة
3 من 5昨日、私たちのチームは試合で敗北しました。
Yesterday, our team suffered a defeat in the match.
候補者はテレビ演説で自らの敗北を認めた。
The candidate admitted their defeat in a televised speech.
うわ、また敗北しちゃったよ。
Ugh, I lost again.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji (敗) means 'to fail' or 'be defeated.' The second kanji (北) usually means 'North,' but in this context, it anciently represented two people turning their backs on each other to flee from a battle.
اختبار سريع
選挙の結果、彼は自分の____を認めた。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 敗北
أمثلة
昨日、私たちのチームは試合で敗北しました。
everydayYesterday, our team suffered a defeat in the match.
候補者はテレビ演説で自らの敗北を認めた。
formalThe candidate admitted their defeat in a televised speech.
うわ、また敗北しちゃったよ。
informalUgh, I lost again.
軍事的な敗北が国家の崩壊を招いたという説がある。
academicThere is a theory that military defeat led to the collapse of the nation.
新製品の開発競争において、我が社は敗北を喫した。
businessOur company suffered a defeat in the competition to develop new products.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
敗北を認める
To concede/admit defeat
敗北の色が濃い
Defeat is looking likely / The signs of defeat are strong
完膚なきまでの敗北
Complete and utter defeat
يُخلط عادةً مع
'Make' is more casual and used for any loss; 'Haihoku' is more formal and used for serious competitions or battles.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use this word when discussing formal losses like sports tournaments, elections, or wars. Avoid using it for trivial losses like a casual game of rock-paper-scissors.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'Haihoku' where the simple 'Make' would be more natural in daily conversation. Also, remember it is a suru-verb (敗北する).
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji (敗) means 'to fail' or 'be defeated.' The second kanji (北) usually means 'North,' but in this context, it anciently represented two people turning their backs on each other to flee from a battle.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'Hoku' (North) represented the act of turning one's back (fleeing) from an enemy.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japanese culture, 'admitting defeat' (敗北を認める) is often associated with sportsmanship and integrity, rather than just failure.
اختبار سريع
選挙の結果、彼は自分の____を認めた。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 敗北
كلمات ذات صلة
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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