敗北
A formal term for defeat or loss in a battle, competition, or election. It conveys a significant or decisive failure to win against an opponent or obstacle.
उदाहरण
3 / 5昨日、私たちのチームは試合で敗北しました。
Yesterday, our team suffered a defeat in the match.
候補者はテレビ演説で自らの敗北を認めた。
The candidate admitted their defeat in a televised speech.
うわ、また敗北しちゃったよ。
Ugh, I lost again.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
The first kanji (敗) means 'to fail' or 'be defeated.' The second kanji (北) usually means 'North,' but in this context, it anciently represented two people turning their backs on each other to flee from a battle.
त्वरित क्विज़
選挙の結果、彼は自分の____を認めた。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 敗北
उदाहरण
昨日、私たちのチームは試合で敗北しました。
everydayYesterday, our team suffered a defeat in the match.
候補者はテレビ演説で自らの敗北を認めた。
formalThe candidate admitted their defeat in a televised speech.
うわ、また敗北しちゃったよ。
informalUgh, I lost again.
軍事的な敗北が国家の崩壊を招いたという説がある。
academicThere is a theory that military defeat led to the collapse of the nation.
新製品の開発競争において、我が社は敗北を喫した。
businessOur company suffered a defeat in the competition to develop new products.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
敗北を認める
To concede/admit defeat
敗北の色が濃い
Defeat is looking likely / The signs of defeat are strong
完膚なきまでの敗北
Complete and utter defeat
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
'Make' is more casual and used for any loss; 'Haihoku' is more formal and used for serious competitions or battles.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Use this word when discussing formal losses like sports tournaments, elections, or wars. Avoid using it for trivial losses like a casual game of rock-paper-scissors.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often use 'Haihoku' where the simple 'Make' would be more natural in daily conversation. Also, remember it is a suru-verb (敗北する).
याद रखने का तरीका
The first kanji (敗) means 'to fail' or 'be defeated.' The second kanji (北) usually means 'North,' but in this context, it anciently represented two people turning their backs on each other to flee from a battle.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'Hoku' (North) represented the act of turning one's back (fleeing) from an enemy.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japanese culture, 'admitting defeat' (敗北を認める) is often associated with sportsmanship and integrity, rather than just failure.
त्वरित क्विज़
選挙の結果、彼は自分の____を認めた。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 敗北
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
家具
A1Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.
テーブル
A1A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.
椅子
A1A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.
ソファ
A1A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.
照明
A1Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.
喜び
A1A noun referring to the feeling of joy, happiness, or great pleasure. It can describe both an internal emotional state and the external expression of being pleased or celebrating an event.
悲しみ
A1The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.
恐怖
A1A noun referring to intense fear, dread, or terror experienced in response to danger or something frightening. It describes both the psychological state of being afraid and the external cause of that fear.
不安
A1A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.
心配
A1A state of anxiety or concern about potential problems or someone's well-being. It can be used as a noun meaning 'worry' or as a verb (with suru) meaning 'to worry'.
टिप्पणियाँ (0)
टिप्पणी के लिए लॉगिन करेंमुफ्त में भाषाएं सीखना शुरू करें
मुफ़्त में सीखना शुरू करो